2021-2022 学年度(下)九年级学情诊断(二) 英语学科 第一部分选择题(三大题;共 38 分) 一、单项填空(共 10 小题:每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分) 从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My new________felt nice and soft. A glasses B.shoes C. knives D. cameras 2.Aliens came to the Earth_______ years ago and made some buildings A.thousand B.thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 3.What do you think of computers,Frank? Are they_______than human beings? A.clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 4. John called Jack, but he was out. _______answered the phone. A.Nobody B. Anybody C.Somebody D. Everybody 5. If you_______attend the meeting.I will go instead. A.can B. can not C.may D. may not 6.We mustn’t throw rubbish into the river. The fish will die if the river_______. A. pollutes B. polluted C.will pollute D. is polluted 7.Follow the instruction and you’ll____solve the problem. A. easily B.often C. never D.early 8.Some insects(昆虫) are_______small for people to see. They are quite tiny. A.very B.such C.too D.so 9. You will not remember things well______you have enough sleep. A.though B.when C. since D. unless 10.This is a beautiful painting._______do you pay for it? A. How much B. How many C.How often D.How far 二、完形填空(共 15 小题:每小 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，根据内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage(车厢) was almost ___11___, just a few people. At one station, a drunk man ___12___ entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists(拳头) at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby ___13___ hurt. Then he tried to kick an___14___ woman. Everyone was afraid of him. I'd been learning aikido(合气道) for the past three years. But I'd ___15___ fought in real life. As students of aikido, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Aikido," my teacher always told us, "is about resolving conflict(解决冲突) not ___16___ it.” I decided that this was my ___17___. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight. Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!" It was an old man. He was ___18___ the drunk man. “What have you been drinking?"" he asked. “I’ve been drinking ___19___, but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily. “Oh, that's ___20___.” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine ___21___ his wife and eating watermelon. “I ___22___ love watermelon," said the drunk man. “And I’m sure you have a nice wife, too," said the old man. “No," replied the drunk man. “My wife ___23___.” Then he began to sob(啜泣). “I have no wife no home, no job. I'm so ashamed of___24___." “Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it, said the old man. As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikido in action. This was the real ___25___of how to resolve conflict. 11. A.cold B. noisy C. usual D. empty 12.A. suddenly B.quietly C.slowly D.recently 13.A. isn't B.is C. wasn't D. was 14.A. short B. tall C. young D. old 15.A. ever B. yet C. never D. soon 16. A. starting B. teaching C.playing D. showing 17.A.feeling B. degree C.wine D.milk 18. A. looking for B. smiling at 19.A.water B.coffee C. moment D. excuse 20.A. wonderful B. expensive C. harmful D. painful 21. A.by B. with C. to D. from C. calling for D. laughing at 22. A.just B. still C.only D.also 23. A.died B. drunk C.stood D.hurt 24. A. herself B. myself 25. A.mind C. ourselves B. name D. themselves C. reason D. spirit 三、阅读理解(共 12 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分) 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项 A Wind can do a lot Wind is useful for people. The early ships went across the sea with the help of wind. Wind also makes machines run. People in Iran started to use windmills(风车) to get water from rivers in the seventh century. Today very big windmills make electricity. A large windmill can make enough electricity for a small town.Windmills are clean but they are big and noisy. Cooking with fire Before there were stoves(炉子), people cooked over open fires. In the 1600s, people found that open fires were dangerous and made a lot of smoke. They started to think about using fire in a better way. Chinese and Japanese closed their stoves much earlier. From the Qin Dynasty(221-206 BC), people knew how to cover fires. They put wood through a hole in the front of stoves and cooked food in pots(锅) over the fire. 26. When did people in Iran start to use windmills to get water from rivers? A.221-206 BC. B. In the 1600s. C. Before 1600s. D. In the seventh century. 27.What problem do windmills bring us?