暑期专题一 ----- 人称代词的初步认识和基本用法 一、人称代词 的分类 二、人称代词主格和宾格的用法 I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 通过以上的句子可以发现：like 前面的人称代词都是主格；like 后面的都是宾格。 They look at me. 他们看着我。 You stand behind us. 你站在我身后。 They talk about her. 他们谈论她。 You go with me. 你和我走。 通过以上的句子可以发现：介词 at、behind、about、with 后面的都是宾格。 结论 ：主格放在谓语动词前面；宾格放在动词和介词后面。 补充：常见的介词有：in; at; on for; with; before; after …….. 三、形容词性物主代词的分类和用法 This is your bike. Is this her pen? That is his ruler. 形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词，不可以单独使用。 四、拓展提升：人称代词的顺序 [来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K] 人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。 人称代词的基础练习 一、根据要求写出答案 1. I (宾格) _______________ 2. you (复数) _______________ 3. her (主格) _______________ 4. they (宾格) _______________ 5. it (宾格) _______________ 6. my (主格) _______________ 7 . we (宾格) _______________ 8. him (主格) _______________ 9. we (形容词性物主代词) _______________ 10. you (宾格) _______________ 11. he (复数) _______________ 12. it (主格) _______________ 13. they (形容词性物主代词) _______________ 14. it (复数) _______________ 15. she (形容词性物主代词) _______________ 16. us (主格) _______________ 17. it (形容词性物主代词) _______________ 18. you (形容词性物主代词) _______________ 19. she (复数) _______________ 20. he (形容词性物主代词) _______________ 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. (she ) 2. Her sister is h elping _______(we). 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 4. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) 5. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 6. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. (they) 7. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. (she ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studi es in a primary school. 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English .(his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?(she ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.( its ) 12. John and I are in the same school._____(we)go to school together. 13. Everyone likes_____(she), do______(you)? 14. Danny gives the book to ______ (you). 15.______(I) have many friends. Some of _____(they)are good at English. [来源:Zxxk.Com] 16. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he). 17. I love ________(they)very much. 18. Miss Li often looks after________(she). 19. They are waiting for__________(they). 20. Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). [来源:学|科|网] 人称代词的提高练习 一、单选题 1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. ________ will(将要) spend(度过) the summer holiday in Hawaii(夏威夷). A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle buys a new bike for ________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Here’s a postcard(明信片) for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to(属于) ________. A. he B. his C. her D. him 7. Wi ll anyone go on a trip(旅行) with him ? — Not ________. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog is given by ________. A. he B. his C. him D. he’s 9. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 10. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 11. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 12. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 13. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine [来源:Zxxk.Com] 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. There is a letter for_______ (she) mother. 2. That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. _____ (its) is a new one. I want _______(it). 3. Whose pens are these? _____(they) pens are for ____ (we). 4. Give _______(he) a toy, please. 5.____(we) eyes are black. ___ (us) come from Japan. 6. Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （ their ）are from England. _________(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7. Give the book to __________(I). The book is ________(I) book. 8. These books are for__________(we). 9. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 10. The dress is ________ _. Give it to _________. ( she ) 11. Is this _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not ______ watch. ( I ) 12._________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________ stamps. ( he ) 13. I can find my toy, but wher