2022 年 语 专项复习 英 There be 句型 A 概述 B 就近原则 C There be 与 have 变形 d there be 句型 —概 述 • There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 • There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。 • There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 • There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹 果。 • There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多 花。 • There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一 些鸟正在唱歌。 Find the differences.( 找不同 ) A B There is a map in picture A. There is an umbrella in picture A. There are some books in picture A. There are some pens in picture A . 句子接龙 There be 句型——概述 In my school, there is a big playground. In the playground, there is a big basket. In the basket, there is a big basketball. On the basketball, there is a picture. In the picture, there is a man. On the man’s hand, there is a ball. Oh, he likes the sport very much. There be 句型 -- 一般现在时和一般过去时 There was a small house four years ago. There is a big house now. There was a small dog four years ago. There are three dogs now. There were two small trees four years ago. There are two big trees now. there be 句型 -- 概述 下周会有一场运动会。 There will be a sports meeting next week. C There ________ a sports meeting next week. A.is going to had B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is going to there 是一个近视眼 • 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最 近的那个名词一致,就是就近原则。 There be 句型与 have 的区别: • there be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。 • There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”; have 表示“某人拥有某物 / 某人”,它表示所有、拥 有关系。 ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ② There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 There be 句型与 have 的区别: • (2) 当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时, There be 句型 与其可互换。 • A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 There be 句型与 have 的区别 用 have 、 has 或 there is 、 there are 填空。 • 1. I________ have a good father and a good mother. • 2. ___________ a telescope on the desk. There is • 3. He _________ a tape-recorder. has • 4. ____________ a basketball in the playground. There is • 5. She __________ some dresses. has There be 句型与 have 的区别 6. They___________ have a nice garden. 7. What do you ___________? have 8. ___________ Is there a reading room in the building? 9. What does Mike ___________? have 10. ______________ any books in the bookcase? Are there There be 句型 -- 变形 否定句 • There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的 其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。 There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 当肯定句中有 some 时,改成否定句时,要将其改为 any 。 There be 句型 ——变形 一般疑问句 • There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动 词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号。 • 当肯定句中有 some 时,要将其改为 an y。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? there be 句型 -- 变形 特殊疑问句 There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有三种变化 A 对主语提问 B 对地点提问 C 对数量提问 there be 句型 -- 变形 特殊疑问句 • 对主语提问:当主语是人时 • 用“ Who's+ 介词短语 ?” ; • 当主语是物时,用“ What's + 介词短语 ?” • 注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般 都用 be 的单数形式 ( 回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 ) 。 There be 句型 ——变形 特殊疑问句 There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? There be 句型 ——变形 特殊疑问句 • 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构: • How many+ 复数名词 +are there+ 介词短语? • How much+ 不可数名词 +is there+ 介词短 语?
专题复习:There-be-结构句型(课件)-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册(通用版)
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