六年级上 期末复习 目录 Contents 知识点总结 例题精讲 错题回顾 1. 知识点总结 知识点总结 —— 重点单词 plan /plæn/ v./n. 计划 careful /ˈkeəfl/ use /juːz/ v. 利用 danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集 mean /miːn/ v. 意思是 protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 news /njuːz/ n. 新闻 plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ n. 塑料 weather /ˈweðə(r)/ n. 天气 throw /θrəʊ/ v. 扔 wear /weə(r)/ drive v. 驾驶 rainy /ˈreɪni/ /draɪv/ adj. 小心的 v. 穿着 adj. 有雨的 知识点总结 —— 重点短语 make a sentence with... 用 ... 造一个句子 keep our city clean 保持城市清洁 protect the Earth 保护地球 go well 进展顺利 walk home 步行回家 cut down many trees 砍下许多树 on Chinese New Year's Eve 在除夕 a sign on a tree 树上的标识 plans for tomorrow 明天的计划 all over the world 全世界 have a good time 过得愉快 write letters to his friends 写信给他的朋友 save energy 节约资源 look out of the window 朝窗外看 waste water 浪费水 listen to me 听我说 go on 继续 fit well a sunny/ windy / rainy day 非常适合 晴朗的 / 刮风 / 下雨的一 spell the new words 天 become windy and cloudy 云） use …to… 变成大风和阴天（多 拼写新单词 用…做… 知识点总结 —— 重点句型 1. 在新年这天，我的父母将要给我红包。 On Chinese New Year’s Day,my parents are going to give me red packets. 2. 春节就要到了。 Chinese New Year is coming. 3. 太多的塑料对地球有害。 Too much plastic is bad for the Earth. 4. 我们可以做什么来保持我们的城市干净？ What can we do to keep our city clean? 知识点总结 —— 重点句型 5. 什么使空气变脏？ What makes the air dirty? 6. 你去哪儿度假的啊？ Where did you go for the holiday? 7. 某人怎么了？ / 出什么事了？ What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong with sb.? 8. 国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过城市。 The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 知识点总结 —— 语法解析 考点 1 关于 rain 的用法 ① 名词：雨 ② 动词：下雨 ③ 形容词： rainy - 下雨的 a) 昨天下雨了。 c) 这儿经常下雨。 It rained ________ yesterday. Look! It is ____________ now! raining It oftenrains _______ here. d) 伦敦经常下雨。 It is often __________ in London. rainy b) 看！现在正在下雨。 知识点总结 —— 语法解析 考点 2 关于 make 的用法 ① + 动词原形 使某人做某事： make sb. do sth. ② + 形容词 使某人 ...: make sb. adj. ③ 制作 做某物给某人： a) 美食使我感到很开心。 b) 这使他很伤心。 make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. Nice food makes me ________(feel) happy. feel It made him very _________(sad). sad c) 她经常给她的洋娃娃做衣服。 She often makes clothes ________ her doll. for 知识点总结 —— 语法解析 考点 3 关于形容词和副词的用法 四字口诀： be 形动副 形容词还可以修饰名词 a) Knowledge ( 知识 ) is veryuseful _________(use). b) The beautiful __________ girl dancesbeautifully ___________.(beautiful) 知识点总结 —— 语法解析 考点 4 什么时候用 to do ？ want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 need to do sth. 需要去做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 how to do sth. 怎么样去做某事 (re)use... to do sth. be + happy/glad/sad to do sth. （再）利用 ... 做某事 感到开心 / 伤心做某事 知识点总结 —— 语法解析 考点 5 什么时候用 do ？ 情态动词： can/could/may/should/must + not 助动词： do/does/did + not have to will/won't/be going to 祈使句 固定搭配： help sb. do sth./make sb. do sth./let sb. do sth. 知识点总结 —— 语法解析 考点 6 什么时候用 doing ？ 现在进行时： be 动词 + doing 喜欢做某事： like/love/enjoy doing 禁止做某事： No + doing 去做某事： go + doing 提出建议 How/What about doing ...? 擅长于： be good at / do well in doing 知识点总结 —— 语法解析 考点 7 双宾语结构 make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 知识点总结 —— 语法解析 考点 8 四种时态 基本结构 ① 一般现在时 主语 + 动词 （三单） ② 现在进行时 主语 + be + doing ③ 一般过去时 主语 + 动词过去式 ④ 一般将来时 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 知识点总结 —— 语法解析 考点 9 一般过去时动词的特殊变化 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词要双写最后一个字母，再加 -ed 。 例如： plan—planned, stop—stopped 【练习】 My grandmother often _________ (chat) with me when I was chatted young. 知识点总结 —— 语法解析 考点 10 with 的用法 ①“ 用……”，表示使用工具、手段等。 ②“ 和……在一起”，表示伴随。 ③“ 在……方面”。 ( )1. I played _______ table tennis ________ my father yesterday. B A. the; and B. /; with C. /; and ( )2. I can help you _______ your English. C A. about B. at C. with ( )3. He writes _______ a pencil. A A. with B. use C. on ( )4. Can you make a sentence _______ the new word? B A. to B. with C. for 2. 例题精讲 ( ( 例题精讲 —— 单选题 D B C ( A .What a B.How a C. How D. What )2.-What are they talking_____? -They are saying “Hello” _____the students A. about; about B. about; to C. with; with D. to; to )3.-What______they do yesterday? -I don’t know. But they______now. A ( )1. ________good news they heard last night! A. did; reading B.do; read C. did; are reading D. do; are reading )4.-What are you going to do______this afternoon? A./ B.in C.at D.on 例题精讲 —— 单选题 ( B )5. There was a lot of _____ last weekend. It _______ hard. A. rains; rained ( C D C. rainy;rained D. rains;rains )6. - _______ is Lily going ? - She is going to the park. A. What ( B. rain;rained B. Why C. Where D. How )7. There ______ a clothe