Unit 9 单元语法 现在完成时“来、去”追踪 1.“have been to+地点”意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里,常与次数,如 once, twice， three times 等连用,表示“去过某地几次”,也可与 just, never, ever 等连用。 I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 2.“have gone to＋地点”意为“某人去了某地”,表示说话时,人不在现场,可能在去的途中,或已经到达目 的地,该结构一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。 -Where is Bob？鲍勃在哪里？ -He has gone to Harbin for a meeting.他去哈尔滨参加会议了。 3.“have been in＋地点”表示“已来了某地多少时间”，后面须加表示“段”的时间状语。 I have been in Shanghai for three years.我来上海已有三年了。 速记口诀 “have been to＋地点”“曾经到过某地方” “have gone to＋地点”“去了某地”已走远 “have been in 十地方”“已来某地有多久” 巩固练习 一、从括号中选择合适的单词或短语填空。 1.Tina _________ (has been to/has been in) China for over ten years, so she knows a lot about Chinese culture. 2. Though Ben has___________ (never/ever) been to Japan, he knows a lot about that country. 1/9 3.-Have you___________ (ever/yet) watched this TV show?-Yes. It's interesting and educational. 4. Lily isn't here. She___________ (has been to/ has gone to) the school library. 5.Anna___________ (has gone to/has been to) Sanya once, and she thinks it's really a beautiful city. 二、单项选择。 1. As an exchange student, Alan ___________Qiqihar for one and a half years. A.has been to B. has been in C. has gone in D. have been in 2.-Where's your uncle? -He___________ America and he ___________New York for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in C. has been in; has been in D. has stayed in; has gone to 3.-Hi,Tom! ___________you ever___________ the Bird's Nest?-Yes, I have. It's fantastic. A.Have; been to B. Have; gone to C.Did; go to D.Has;been to 4. The shop in Wanda Square ___________for six years, but It ___________here so far. A. has opened; haven't been B. has been open; haven't been C. has been open; haven't gone D. has been opened; haven't been 5. -Where's Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. -She___________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 6. -Have you ever been to England___________? -Yes, I went there two years___________ A. before; ago B. before;before C. ago;before D. ago; ago 7.Mr. Green. ___________England for vacation, and he will be back in three years. A. has been to B.have gone to C. has gone to D. have been in 8.I haven't been to ___________Nest. I___________ it this summer. A. the Birds; will visit B. the Bird's; will visit C. the Bird's;visited D. the Bird's;visited 2/9 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．我去过上海两次。______________________________________ 2．迈克去了图书馆，但他很快就会回来。______________________________________ 3．他在美国已经待了三年。______________________________________ 4．我们谁也没去过北京。______________________________________ 5．我从来没去过迪斯尼乐园。______________________________________ 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。 1.The story___________ (it) is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children. 2. It's really___________ (excite) to watch the animals in the dark. 3.What___________ (be) the population of this country, do you know? 4.Li Lei decided___________ (climb) Mount Emei next summer. 5. What do you think of___________ (go) shopping this Sunday morning? 6. Li Lin has studied in Japan for two years and she can speak___________ (Japan) well. 7. The patient was very ill and he has difficulty___________ (walk). 8.Two___________ (three) of the students in our class are boys. 9. My sister isn't used to___________ (India) food. 10. It's nearly twelve o'clock. Why are you still___________ (wake)? 五、词组考查：选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。（有多余选项） wake up, have problems, fall asleep, think about, take a holiday, seem strange 1. I am going to___________ in Spain in my summer vacation this year. 3/9 2.Did you ___________learning physics last term? 3. It might___________ to wear warm clothes in such hot weather. 4.If I can___________ earlier, I will have more time to do things. 5.We are ___________how to spend our National Day this year. Unit 10 单元语法 现在完成时的动作要领 一、“点”“段”时间要分清 如果现在完成时表示“从过去某一时刻,一直持续到现在或将来的动作或状态”,这时常与 for 或 since 短语连用。since 后跟“时间点”，for 后跟“时间段”。 ［例］他住在这里六年了。 ［正］He has lived here for six years. ［正］ He has lived here since six years ago. 二、“终止”“延续”要转换 英语中，有些动词，如 come， go， arrive， leave， buy， join， die，begin 等表示短暂的动作被 称为“非延续性动词或终止性动词”，其肯定句不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，这时就要将这类终 止性动词转换为延续性动词，转换方法有： 如：begin（start）→be on（开始）；die→be dead（死）；finish over（结束）；leave→be away （离开）；come here→be here（来这里）等。 ［例］他感冒三天了。 ［误］ He has caught a cold for three days. 4/9 ［正］He has had a cold for three days / since three days ago. ［正］ He caught a cold three days ago. 一、单项选择。 1. -Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou? -In A