2021-2022 学年第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共 9 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 90 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座 位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力理解（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 略 二、语法选择 （本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 1 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每 题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Melbourne Girl’s College is an all-girls school in Australia. Recently it found that its students and teachers made 977 cubic meters of waste during a year. ___31___ the school set a new rule to solve the problem. It asked its 1,300 students to take their waste home ___32___ them every day. Now there ___33___ no waste bins （ 箱 ） in the classrooms of the school. Students ___34___ take their waste home when they leave school. Karen Money, the bead teacher of the school, was glad that the school was ___35___ to do this. She said some students came up with the idea. They ___36___ on the plan or almost a year. Parents pack their ___37___ lunch to school every day. Money hopes the rule will encourage parents ___38___ about the environment when they are packing food. She also hopes the rule will help students and teachers make less waste in the school and at home. Many parks in Australia have ___39___ rule like that, in fact. ___40___ don’t have waste bins. Visitors have to take their waste home when leaving. 31. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 32. A. with B. for C. to D. at 33. A. is B. are C. has D. have 34. A. could B. may C. might D. must 35. A. the first B. the one C. first D. one 36. A. work B. are working C. will work D. have worked 37. A. child B. children C. child’s D. childrens’ 38. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. to thinking 39. A. a B. an C. the D. / 40. A. Their B. Theirs C. Them D. They 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Leigha Bishop is a primary school teacher. She is always finding new ways to ___41___ her students. One day, Bishop found August Burroughs, one of her ___42___, wasn’t confident about her new hairstyle（发型）. The girl thought her classmates would ___43___ her. Bishop tole the little girl her hairstyle was cute. But the girl didn’t ___44___ her. She answered, “Thank you, anyway” and walked away. To show she meant what she said, Bishop came to the next day with the ___45___hairstyle. When the girl saw Bishop, she was so ___46___. She looked at Bishop's hair for a long time. Bishop said to the girl, “We are going to be ___47___ together!” In this way Bishop ___48___ brought a smile back to the girl’s face. “I know a lot of people think ___49___ is only about pen and pencil and test scores.” Bishop said. “But to me, it’s more than that.’ This great teacher wants her students to embrace （欣然接 受）everything making them ___50___. That’s what is important to them. 41. A. introduce B. test C. encourage D. protect 42. A. students B. parents C. friends D. workmates 43. A. worry about B. laugh at C. learn from D. play with 44. A. hear B. understand C. support D. believe 45. A. beautiful B. same C. classical D. modern 46. A. polite B. relaxed C. careful D. surprised 47. A. cute B. kind C. brace D. honest 48. A. just B. suddenly C. finally D. ever 49. A. friendship B. education C. kindness D. success 50. A. confident B. famous C. proud D. special 四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer holiday is coming. Here are some interesting summer programs from museums. The Postal Museum In the Postal Museum, you can learn about the history of stamps. You can make your postcards and even stamps with your own drawings. Then you can write and mail the postcards with your stamp! Come and join us! It only costs you 5 dollars. Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Tel: 965-0400 The Lyon Air Museum If you are interested in air and space, please come here. It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane. You can also watch an IMAX movie about Star Wars and climb into a real airplane. 10 dollars for each visitor. Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum In this interesting museum, you can experience video art and computer technology. You can play VR games to visit a future city. You can also ask robots questions. It’ll be wonderful! 15 do