第十一讲：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练（一） (每组限时：20 分钟) [第一组] Ⅰ.语法填空 (2020·安庆三模)Have you ever wished your vacation could meet all your __1__ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose __2__ (go) on a cruise ( 游 轮 ) ． Recently, cruises have become __3__ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling.__4__ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance.Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such __5__ cruise trip. Cruise ships are like miniature ( 小 型 的 ) cities on water.They are __6__ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes.The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms __7__ (find) in fivestar hotels.The big difference is __8__ you get to have a moving ocean view.What’s more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and __9__ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible.Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music __10__ (provide), too. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乘游轮旅行这一旅行方式比传统的旅游方式 更受欢迎，并说明了乘游轮旅行的优势。 1．expectations　考查名词。根据 your 为形容词性物主代词可知，应填名词 expectation， 且 expectation 为可数名词，由 all 修饰应用复数形式，故填 expectations。 2．to go　考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，故填 to go。 3．more popular　考查形容词比较级。根据 than traditional forms of traveling 可知，用形 容词比较级，且 popular 为多音节词，故填 more popular。 4．It　考查代词。此处应用 it 做形式主语， 真正主语为后面的不定式短语。 it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”，故填 It。 5．a　考查冠词。trip 为可数名词，此处泛指 “一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且 cruise 为 辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。 6．fully　考查副词。此处修饰动词 loaded 应用副词形式，故填 fully。 7．found　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， find 在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主 语 room 构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填 found。 8．that　考查名词性从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填 that。 9．various/varied　考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语 sports facilities 应用形容词，表 示各种体育设施，故填 various/varied。 10．are provided　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关 系，且结合上文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为 entertainments，谓语动词用复数形式，故 填 are provided。 Ⅱ.短文改错 The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it.I tried it on and found it fit perfect so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I don’t need take a bag any more.I also get lots of attentions from my friends whenever I wear it, that makes me proud.What’s funny is that the style is very similar with what people wore back in the 1990s.In the fact, I have found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress.It’s really amazing that we’ve started to wear things that was popular about twenty years ago. 答案：第一句：fall→fell 第二句：perfect→perfectly 第三句：such→so; need 后加 to 第四句：attentions→attention; that→which 第五句：with→to 第六句：去掉 the; wear→wearing 第七句：was→were [第二组] Ⅰ.语法填空 (2020· 柳 州 三 模 )My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year.Hangzhou played a very __1__ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, the West Lake __2__ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful __3__ (sight) in China.The West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy __4__ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sceneries you need to see.The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal __5__ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale, which happened at West Lake.It is said __6__ a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who __7__ (call) Bai Suzhen.She was willing to repay Xu Xian for __8__ (save) her life 500 years ago.Then she married him, living together __9__ (happy)．But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her.He finally made them part.Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng Tower and the couple had no chance __10__ (meet) again. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己的家乡杭州的西湖和西湖的传说。 1．important　考查形容词。play a very important role in 表示“在……中起着非常重要的作 用”。故填 important。 2．is　考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且句子主语是专有名 词 West Lake，谓语用单数。故填 is。 3．sights　考查名词复数。sight 为可数名词，one of 后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”。 故填 sights。 4．the　考查冠词。此处 whole West Lake 表示特指，应用定冠词 the。 5．to　考查介词。be equal to 意思是“与……相等”。 故填 to。 6．that　考查连接词。此处为 it 作形式主语，构成句型 it is said that ...表示“据说……”。 故填 that。 7．was called　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是 who，指的是 lady，与 call 是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词， 谓语也应用单数。故填 was called。 8．saving　考查非谓语动词。for 为介词，后跟动词ing 形式做宾语。故填 saving。 9．happily　考查副词。此处修饰动词 living，应用副词 happily 作状语，表示“快乐地”。 10．to meet　考查非谓语动词。have a chance to do sth