十年（2013-2022）高考英语真题分项详解 应用文写作·提纲类 2021-2022 题组 1．（2021·北京·高考真题）【北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好 友 Jim 原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内 容包括： 1.表达歉意并说明原因； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble. How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend. In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers together. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友 Jim 写一封电子邮件， 就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。 1.词汇积累 通知：tell→inform 麻烦：problem→trouble 怎么样：what about→how about 适合：fit→suit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I should be available anytime next weekend. 拓展句：I should be available anytime next weekend so that I can go out with you and have a good time. 2．（2021·全国卷）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Be smart online learners 为题写 一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________ 【答案】 Be smart online learners Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit. Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected. In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 【答案与解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 Be smart online learners 为题写 一篇发言稿参赛。 1. 词汇积累 充分利用：make full use of→ make the most of 扩宽,丰富：broaden→ enrich 各种各样： all kinds of→ varieties of 不完美：imperfection→ defect 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 拓展句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages ， finding a proper way to make our study more efficient. 3．（2022·全国卷）假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外 教 Caroline 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1. 节目介绍； 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Caroline, This is my first time that I have i