首师附密云中学 2022-2023 第一学期阶段练习.高三英 语 2022.10 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． Once upon a time, a daughter ___1___ to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t know how she was going to ___2___ it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon follow. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He ___3___ three pots with water and placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter complained and ___4___ waited, wondering what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he turn off the turners (开 关 ). He took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what do you see now?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she quickly replied. “Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were ___5___. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she ___6___ the hard-boiled eggs. Finally, he asked her to sip (抿) the coffee. “Dad, what does this really mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they __7___ differently. The eggs were fragile ( 易碎) with the thin outer shell protecting their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were___ 8____. After they were __9___ to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When the disaster knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” “Dad, I want to be a coffee bean,” said the daughter. All his efforts paid off and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly ______10______ is what happens within us. 1. A. said B. told C. spoke D. complained 2. A. accept B. make C. change D. escape 3. A. put B. placed C. mixed D. filled 4. A. cautiously B. desperately C. impatiently D. eagerly 5. A. soft B. round C. tasty D. ripe 6. A. ate B. smelt C. observed D. broke 7. A. boiled B. occurred C. smelt D. reacted 8. A. unique B. favorite C. delicious D. common 9. A. added B. devoted C. exposed D. connected 10. A. means B. creates C. matters D. changes 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．请在答 题卡指定区域作答． A Beijing is home to more than 3,000 years of charming history. As a keen photographer, I take every opportunity__11___ (explore) the capital and record everything I discovered 12 my lens, from hutongs to imperial palaces. But for all its ancient wonders, Beijing is also a place that fully embraces the fast-paced development of modern life, with soaring 21st century architectural wonders 13 (stand) alongside the cultural relics of the past. B A panda-themed coffee shop at the Beijing Zoo 14 (become) popular among visitors since its opening on February 1st. Visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee 15 taking photos with statues of China's national treasure, the giant panda. The images of the cute animal can be seen all over the coffee shop. Panda Post is welcomed by panda fans at the Chengdu Panda Base too, 16 people can purchase panda-themed items ranging from stamps, postcards, refrigerator magnets, envelopes, toys to other souvenirs. C 17 has recently amused netizens was the sight of a different kind of the dog on the sidewalks of Shanghai-robotic dogs in one short video 18 (upload) on social media. Named Go1, the robot was launched by Chinese start-up Unitree in June 2021. The robot 19 (cost) about 16,000 yuan and is capable of running at a speed of 4.7 meters per second. Other two models are for industrial purposes such as 3D mapping, security, and power check. They are sold online for around 300,000 and 100,000 yuan 20 (respective). 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38 分） 第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． A We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of