Module 3 Heroes 交际话题：本单元主要介绍世界上著名人物的故事。 重点单词： attend v. 参加 whatever pron 无论谁 amazing adj. 惊人的 realise v. 了解，意识到 dying adj. 垂死的 invention n. 发明 useful adj.有用的 himself pron. 他自己 including prep. 包含 manage v. 做成 sick adj. 生病的 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 continue v. (使) 继续 simply adv. 实在，的确 重点短语： wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事 once again.再一次 give up. 放弃 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 manage to do sth. 设法完成某事 die for 为……而死 take care of. 照顾 at that time 那时候 on one’s own 独自一人 die of 死于…… 核心句型： 1. She stopped playing when she was twenty-four. 2. Whatever she does, she never gives up! 3. Deng says that she isn't cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will． 4. Well, I think she's a good student as well as a good player． 5. Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. 6. In the end，he died of his wound. 核心语法： 原因状语从句、结果状语从句和目的状语从句 教材新知讲解 Unit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later. 学点 1 stop doing sth.和 stop to do 用法 1. She stopped playing when she was twenty-four.她 24 岁时停止了打乒乓球。（P18） stop（stopped ,stopped）动词，“停止，阻止”，其后跟名词、动词-ing 形式或动词不定式。 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事情 ①The teacher came into the classroom, and the students _____________________. 老师走进教室，学生们停止了谈话。 ②I felt a little tired, so I _________________. 我感到有点儿累了，所以我停下来休息一下。 答案: ① stopped talking ②stopped to have a rest 【典例】 （2021•贵州黔南) Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 解析 B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：别学习了，去外面散一下步吧，记得穿上暖和的衣服。 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情； stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事情； remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事情； remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据句意可知选 B. 答案 B 学点 2 attend 的用法 She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad.她开始在北京的清华大 学学习，然后到国外上大学。（P18） attend 及物动词，“上（学）；出席；参加（事件或活动）” attend 参加会议，演讲，婚礼及去听课，听报告 join 指加入党派，组织或社会团体，并成为其中的一员 join in 多指参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动，如“球赛、游戏、讨论” 等 take 参加某些活动或者工作，并在其中起一定作用 part in 【典例】①We must _____ the lecture.我们必须参加演讲。 ② His elder brother ________ the party one year ago. 他哥哥是一年前入的党。 ③Would you like to ________ the ball game?你想来参加球赛吗？ 答案：①attend ② join ③ take part in 【典例】 （2021·广西桂林）根据句子中所给的单词首字母提示，填写正确的单词。 Mr. Green a_______ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday. 解析：句意：昨天，格林老师出席了会议并做了演讲。参加会议用 attend；出席会议是昨天的事情，用一 般过去时，填过去式 attended. 答案：attended. 学点 3 enough 用法 Her English wasn’t good enough when she began.开始时，她的英语不够好。（P18） enough，此处副词，“足够地；充足地；充分地”，只能放在所修饰的形容词或副词后，常用于“be(not)+形容 词+enough to do sth.”结构中。 【拓展】 1.enough 还可用作形容词，“足够的，充足的”,通常置于名词前作定语。 She doesn’t have enough time to finish the work.她没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。 2. be(not)+形容词+enough to do sth. 此结构可与 too…to…结构和 so…that…结构进行同义句互换。 【典例】 (2021·甘肃天水)His joke is to make us all A. enough funny, laugh B. funny enough, laugh C.enough funny, to laugh D.funny enough, to laugh . 解析：B 考查副词的用法和非谓语动词的用法。句意：他的笑话足够搞笑，惹得我们都大笑起来。 enough 在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空 格用 funny enough。使役动词 make 后跟不定式作宾语补足语要省去不定式符号 to，即 make sb. do sth.意为 “让某人做某事”，故第二个空格用 laugh。 故选 B。 答案：B 学点 4. whatever 用法 Whatever she does, she never gives up!无论做什么，她都不放弃！（P18） 【考点一】whatever，代词，“无论什么，不管什么”，相当于 no matter what,引导让步状语从句。 【考点二】give up,放弃（努力），give up doing sth. 当宾语是人称代词时，应将人称代词放在 give 和 up 之间。 After a few tries they decided __________.试了几次后，他们决定放弃它。 答案: to give it up 【典例】（2021 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。 problems you meet, you should make an to deal with them. 解析：无论什么“Whatever”，尽力做某事用“effort to do sth.”故空格处填 Whatever 和 effort。 答案：Whatever; effort 学点 5 else 用法 Deng says that she isn't cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will.邓（亚萍）说她并不比别人聪明， 但是她有非常坚强的意志。(P18) else 意为“另外；其他”，在句中一般置于 some-，any，no-与-one，-body，-thing，-where 结合成的不定代词 或不定副词后。else 置于疑问词（who，what，where 等）之后时，表示强调，此时可用“ other＋名词”替换。 ①Would you like ____________ to drink?你要喝点儿别的什么吗？ ②We went to the park and ____________我们到公园去了，其他什么地方也没去。 What else did she say about me?=What other words did she say about me？关于我她还说了些什么？ 答案: ①something else ②nowhere else else 副词 置于不定代词、不定副词或疑问词之后 other 形容词 置于所修饰的名词之前 ①What ______ can you see in the picture?在图片上你能看到别的什么？ ②What ______things can you see in the picture?在图片上你能看到别的什么东西？ 答案: else; other 【典例】(2021·四川成都)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 Do you go _______ ______ (别的其他地方) except the Great Wall in Beijing? 解析：somewhere else 学点 6 As well as 用法 Well, I think she's a good student as well as a good player.嗯，我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员，而且还是一 名好学生。（P18） as well as 意为“除……之外（还），不仅……而且,常用来连接两个并列的成分，它强调的是前一项