★启用前注意保密 2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一) 英语 本试卷共 10 页, 满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 (含答案) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号 填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动, 先画掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Noticeboard New Forest Bike Project(NFBP) New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs, restores and relocates them. Aiming to help people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest! If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes, please drop them off at Walkers Garage, Burley Rd, Bransgore BH23 8DF. Ringwood’s International Festival of Street Performance Art (RIFSPA) Held annually on March 15th from 10: 30 a. m. － 4: 30 p.m. WANTED: street performers, musicians, choirs, bands etc. to entertain the crowds in the streets of Ringwood！If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event, please contact Roger Bettle 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place. Natural Wellbeing(NW) Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing. Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch, bird watching and outdoor craft activities. Date: Every Friday Time:11:00 a.m.-2:30 p. m. Booking: Tracy on 01425 472760 or BlashfordLakes@ hiwwt.org.uk Location: Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve, Ellingham Drove, near Ringwood BH24 3PJ Event charge: £4 donation Ringwood Health Walks (RHW) Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders, Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitness with one-hour walks. Start from the Medical Center on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10: 30 a.m. Meet outside the Medical Centre. Come along and join us: we are a friendly sociable group. For more information contact Craig Daters on 01590 646 671. NO NEED TO BOOK 21. What can you do through NFBP? A. Give away old bikes. B. Purchase used bikes. C. Hike in the New Forest. D. Work at Walkers Garage. 22. Which of the following is organized once a year? A. NFBP. B. RIFSPA. C. NW. D. RHW. 23. What do NW and RHW have in common? A. They each last a whole day. B. They are free of charge. C. Chances to exercise are provided. D. Advance reservations are required. B Jack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. By the time standard tests determine you have the disease, it is often too late. Realizing that this was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages. The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka. He was still a high school student, and he wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.Only one professor, Dr.Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr. Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a laboratory. The next big reward for Andraka's perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve people's lives and maybe save them. Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1, 499 other contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had ground-breaking ideas. For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage. But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better. 24. Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer? A. His friend's encouragement. B. An upsetting experience. C. His extensive reading. D. An important test. 25. What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginn