专题 05 巧妙使用过渡衔接词 一）巧妙使用过渡衔接词 [方法指导] 在书面表达中衔接与过渡词汇的运用是语言连贯性得以实现的关键所在。在句与句之间 ,段与段之间恰 当地使用一些承上启下的连接性语言是非常必要的。考生应掌握的衔接性词语如下: 1.表示时间顺序的衔接性词语 at the beginning/end of, in the end, afterwards, since then, meanwhile, after that, immediately, from then on, all of a sudden, at present, after a while, at the same time, in the past, to begin/start with 2.表示递进关系的衔接性词语 what's more/moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition, to make things worse, the most important of all, worst of all, especially, in particular 3.表示并列和转折关系的衔接性词语 however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, despite, in spite of, after all, nevertheless, as well as, neither...nor...,not only ... but also ..., either ... or..., not .. but ... 4.表示条件和让步关系的过渡性词语 as (so) long as, unless, in case (of), on condition that, even if/though, as 5.表示因果关系的衔接性词语 because (of), now that, thanks to ... due to ..., as a result/consequence (of), therefore/thus,since 6.表示列举事实或观点过渡的词语 such as, for example/instance, take ... for example, that is to say, as follows, in other words,on the one hand ... on the other hand ...,for 的 one thing... for another ..., personally, in my opinion/view, as far as I'm concerned, as for me 7.表示总结的过渡性词语 in short, in brief, in a word, to sum up, all in all, on the whole, in general/generally speaking, in conclusion [能力提升] 一．你校英文报正在开展征文活动,主题是“观看英文电影对英语学习的帮助”。请你写一 篇英语短文投稿,内容包括: 1.喜爱的电影类型: 2.心得和收获; 3.个人建议。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅; 2. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。 English Movies and English Study ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [范文] English Movies and English Study When it comes to English movies, what occurs to me immediately are some funny movies.Undoubtedly, comedies are my favorite type of movie. Having appreciated mountains of comedies, 1 firmly believe they have brought evident benefits to me First and foremost, they can make me truly relax myself .Whenever I feel tired from studying English, I will immerse myself in a certain movie to gain a feeling of refreshment. What's more, watching English movies helps me improve my spoken English and learn the art of language using. While we enjoy a movie,1suggest focusing on the usage of grammar as well as powerful expressions in the dialogues. In this way, we can surely make rapid progress in English study! [词汇积累] appreciate v 欣赏 refreshment n. 活力;新鲜感 mountains of 大量的;丰富的 first and foremost 首先 when it comes to 当提到…… immerse oneself in... 使某人沉浸在…… ① 使用高级句式 When it comes to...和 what occurs to...直截了当地引出话题,介绍自己喜欢的电影类型,显示 了作者较强的语言运用能力; ② 使用副词 Undoubtedly 强调自己最喜欢的电影类型,同时更好地衔接上文; ③ 使用现在分词结构 Having appreciated...作伴随状语,表明作者看了大量的喜剧片,从侧面体现了作者在电 影方面的喜好,同时也丰富了文章的表达结构; ④ 使用逻辑词汇 First and foremost，What's more,增加了文章的逻辑性及上下文的连贯性。也更加凸显出了 作者对英文电影可以为自己的英语学习带来很多帮助的认可; 5 使用高级短语 immerse oneself in...和 gain a feeling of refreshment 生动地描述了作者在观看英文电影时的感 受,同时也增强了语言表达的丰富性。 二．阅读下面短文,选择适当的过渡词或短语填空 recently, in my opinion, worse still, on the one hand, on the other hand, however l.___________ many schools have taken tough measures to forbid students to bring their mobile phones to school. 2.___________，some students break this rule and some even play with their mobile phones in class. The disadvantages of students bringing mobile phones to school are obvious. 3.___________ , mobile phones can distract students' attention. 4.___________，some students may get access to some unhealthy websites, which are bad for development. 5.___________,some students are likely to compare the brands of their mobile phones with their classmates'. 6. ___________，I strongly support banning mobile phones in schools. Only in this way can we devote more energies to our study and achieve our goals。 [答案] 1. Recently 2.However 3.On the one hand 4.On the other hand 5.Worse still 6.In my opinion 三．【兴趣与爱好类词汇】 1. 喜欢 be fond of 2. 对……有些兴趣 have a taste for 3. 逐渐喜欢 come to like 4. 培养在……方面的兴趣 develop an interest in... 5. 偏爱 have a preference for... 6. 提高某人对……的兴趣 increase one's interest in... 7. 受.….….欢迎 be popular with 8. 吸引 appeal to 9. 利用 take advantage of 10. 对......有鉴赏力 have an eye for... 11. 放松而又精力充沛 get relaxed and refresh 12. 减轻我的工作带来的压力 reduce my stress from my work 13. 对…….有好处 be of benefit to 14. 参加 participate in 15. 经常锻炼 take regular