2022-2023 学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题 英语（一）（必修一） 单句填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） I. 请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整。 1. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me (entire) in their power. 2. She had matted hair and torn, d clothes. 3. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its 4. To be frank, I prefer the former to the l 5. After . . (graduate) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 6. She has been involved in the war against (organize) crime. ( 废 墟 ； 遗 址 ) of the ancient city are of great cultural value and should be 7. The preserved for research in the future. 8. The two groups must meet on an 9. He offered (guide) to poor back people on their legal problems. 10. In a way, I suppose I II. (相等的；平等的) footing. (frighten) of failing. 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。 11. One evening when it was so warm, I stayed waked on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 12. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use a wide vocabulary than ever before. 13. Some of the rescue workers and doctors trapped under the ruins. 14. As the matter of fact, I do not like violence. 15. I am fond of my sister and she has one serious shortcoming. 16. As the disease was spread quickly in this area, many people fled away. 17. Tom must be absolutely worn out. He has been painted the door all day. 18. The girl has a few friends，one of them is a lawyer. 19. Creating an atmosphere on which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 20. After the interested lecture, we asked him for advices on the problems what we had while learning English. Ⅲ. 根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共 8 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 12 分） 21. 她与家人躲藏了将近 25 个月才被发现。 She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months ________ ________ ________ ________. 22. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 It ________ ________ ________ on German than the English we speak at present. 23. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 24. 世界似乎到了末日！ It ________ as if the world was ________ ________ ________! 25. 这是一年半以来，我第一次亲眼目睹夜晚。（It is/was the first time…） __________________________________________________________________ 26. 信不信由你，没有标准英语这种东西。（believe it or not） __________________________________________________________________ 27. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。（部分否定） __________________________________________________________________ 28. 只有到了这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。（倒装） __________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个 适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything 29 (destroy). All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks 30 (cover) the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, 31 , could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for 32 (travel). The railway tracks were now 33 (use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the 34 (well) instead of water. People were shocked. Then, another big quake which was almost as strong as 36 35 (late) that afternoon, first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped 37 the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began 38 (wonder) how long the disaster would last. V. 阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分 ） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。 Once again, China has conquered the world’s highest peak, Mount Qomolangma, on May 4th, 2022.Thirteen members of the Chinese Earth Summit Mission 2022 scientific expedition ( 探 险 ) team successfully established an automatic weather station at an altitude of over 8800meters,the world’s highest of its kind, on Mount Qomolangma on the China-Nepal border, achieving the milestone task of the country's second comprehensive survey to the roof of the world. To finish this mission, Yao Tandong, a leader of the expedition, said they have organized a massive party consisting of 16 teams and over 270 researchers, some of whom trained for over two years for the project. Now they have setup eight stations from 5200 meters to 8800 meters on Mount Qomolangma, with four stations higher than 7000 meters respectively at 7028 meters, 7790 meter