专题四 咨询建议类 写作指导 四步法 写出给建议的短文 1. 首先要知道给出建议的格式：常用书信格式。 2. 然后写出提建议的原因。 3. 最后根据具体的情况给出明确的建议。 4. 写出希望。 常用表达 英语中咨询建议类作文通常以书信的形式呈现，英语书信类作文的常用表达： 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of April 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks. Why not.../Why don’t you... You can have a try.../Try to do... Don’t be afraid of... I believe you can do it. Good luck. In one ／a word/Generally speaking 【写作模板】 解决方法类作文模板 In recent days, we have to face a problem____________A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ____________（说明 A 的现状）. Second, ____________（举例进一步说明现状）. Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thi ng, ____________ （ 解 决 方 法 一 ） . For another ____________ （ 解 决 方 法 二 ） . Finally, ____________（解决方法三）. Personally, I believe that____________（我的解决方法）. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is waiting us because ____________（带来的好处）. 真题再现 典例一 (2021 •湖北宜昌市·中考） 假如你是国际学校的学生李华，学校正在为一年一度的艺术节招募表演者和志愿服务者。请你 根据自己的意愿，给负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件推荐自己，并为学校艺术节提出 1～2 条合理建议。 内容包括： ● 意愿及理由 ● 具体打算 ● 合理建议 要求∶ 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 2. 词数 80 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to tell you what I want to do for the art festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua 【优秀范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to tell you what I want to do for the art festival. First, I want to recommend myself to take part in the activity. I want to be a volunteer. I am kind and outgoing. I often volunteer to join in some activities like talent shows. Second, I want to share my plans with you. I will keep order, and clean the school hall after the activity. Finally, I want to give my suggestions about the activity. At the beginning of the activity, we should decorate the school hall. At the end of the activity, we volunteers and players should take photos together. Look forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。给艺术节的负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件推荐自己。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时和一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出出题；第二段描述 自荐的理由；具体打算以及合理建议；第三段表达期待对方的回信。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑 性要强，无语法和标点错误。 B 典例二 (2021 •四川广安市•中考） 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调, 中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班 人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点， 向全校同学写一篇倡议书。 要点提示∶ 1. 爱国，爱家，诚信，友好； 2. 努力学习，实现梦想； 3. 参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康； 4. 热爱大自然，护环境，与动物和谐相处； 5. 积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。 要求∶ 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 参考词汇∶ keep one’s promise（守信）, nature（自然）, environment（环境）, get on well with （和谐相处）, take an active part in（积极参加） Dear schoolmates, I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 【优秀范文】 Dear schoolmates. I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. First of all, we must love our cou