必修一 Unit 1 知识清单+巩固练习 ***重点单词*** （1）更喜欢某事 prefer sth. 1.volunteer n. 志愿者 （2）更喜欢做某事 prefer to do/doing sth （1）做志愿者:work as a volunteer （4）喜欢 A 多于 B prefer A to B （2）做志愿工作:do volunteer work （5）比起做 B 更喜欢做 A （3）做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事. prefer doing A to doing B Being a volunteer is anything but an easy job. prefer to do A rather than B （6）比起徒步旅行，许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。 volunteer v.自愿做; 义务做 Many boys prefer playing football to hiking （1）自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth Many boys prefer to play football rather than hike. （2）自愿为某事效劳 volunteer for sth ——voluntary 自愿的、志愿的 4.content n.内容；目录；主题；满足； (1)在内容和形式上 in content and form 2.debate vi/vt 辩论；争论 (2)尽情地；心满意足地 to ones heart content （1）关于......进行辩论 debate on/over （2）和......辩论 debate with sb content adj. 满足的；满意的； （1）满足的表情 a content expression debate n.辩论；争论 （2）对......感到满足、满意 be content with/ （1）在争论中 under debate （3）愿意做某事 be content to do sth （2）人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。 There has been much debate on the safety of school buses. content vt. 使满意 使某人、自己对......满意 content sb with sth 3.prefer 更喜欢 5.suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 （1）对......适合的 be suitable for sth/doing sth confuse——使糊涂；使迷惑； （2）适合做某事 be suitable to do sth （1）使某人困惑 confuse sb （3）这些鞋不适合在乡下散步。 （2）把和弄混 confuse A with B These shoes are not suitable for walking in the country.. （4）我认为我不适合这个岗位。 confused——糊涂的；迷惑的 I don’t think I should be suitable for the post. be confused about... 对......感到困惑 6.challenge 挑战；艰巨任务 confusion——困惑；混淆 （1）做某事的挑战 the change of doing sth in confusion 困囧地 （2）面对挑战 face a challenge （3）迎接挑战 meet a challenge 8.graduate vi/vt 毕业；获得学位， n 毕业生 （4）接受挑战 accept/take up a challenge 我们祝贺他从哈佛大学毕业了。 （6）就我而言，我下定决心接受挑战。 We congratulated him on having graduated from Harvard University. As far as I’m concerned, I’m determined to take up/accept the challenge. --graduation n.毕业 challenge v.t 向(某人)挑战 那是我们毕业后的第一份工作。 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth It was my first job after graduation. ——challenging adj. 挑战性的，考验能力 9.recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 ( 1)向某人推荐、介绍某物 recommend sth to sb 7.confusing 难以理解的；不清楚的； ( 2)推荐某人做（某职位）recommend sb for （1）觉得......令人困惑 find sth confusing (3)推荐某人作为...... recommend sb as （2）对......来说令人困惑的 be confusing for sb (4)建议做某事 recommend doing sth (5)他建议我们读一读那部小说。 (2)提前 ahead of schedule He recommended that we should read the novel. (3)落后于预定时间 behind the schedule (4)你已经安排了考试日程吗？ 10.quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） Have you made the examination schedule. (1)休学、退学 quit school (2)辞掉工作 quit one’s job 13.expert n.专家；行家 (3)离职 quit office (1)在......方面是行家 an expert on/at /in (4)戒烟 quit smoking (2)西蒙不仅是我们的校长，也是一名教育专家。 (5)那位组长经常在晚上七点左右就停止学习去散步。 Simon is not only our headmaster, but also an expert in education. The group leader often quits studying to take a walk at about seven pm. expert adj 熟练的；内行的；专家的 11.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (1)在......方面在行 (1)对......、负责 be responsible for be expert at /in doing sth. 他仍然觉得对病人的死亡负有责任。 (2)琳达在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。 He still felt responsible for the patient’ s death. Linda is expert in/at finding useful information about study. --- responsibility n. 责任；义务 14.attract vt. 吸引；引起......的注意, (1)负责做某事 (1)吸引很大的兴趣 attract a lot of interest take the responsibility of/for doing sth (2)吸引某人的注意 attract one’s attention (2)有做某事的责任 (3)喜爱 be attracted to... have a/the responsibility to do sth (4)被......吸引 be attracted by... ----attraction n. 有吸引力的事物 12.schedule. n. 工作计划；日程安排; v. 安排；预定 ----attractive adj. 吸引人的 (1)按预定时间 on schedule 对孩子们有吸引力 (3)今天，我们要重点讨论师生之间的新关系。 be attractive to children Today, we are going to focus on the new relationship between teachers and students. 更多： ***重点短语*** (1)注意 留意 pay attention to... 1.clean up. 打扫（或清除）干净 (2)集中于；专心于 concentrate on... (1)除去、扫除 clean off (2)我打算在这个夏天毕业后把我的旧书清理干净。 4. be addicted to... 对......入迷 I plan to clean up my old books after I graduate this summer. ( 1）习惯于 be used to... 更多： （2）注意 pay attention to... ( 1)整理、收拾: tidy up （3）期盼 look forward to... ( 2)整理，放晴 clear up （4）致力于 devote oneself to... 提示：这几个短语里的 to 均为介词。 2.sign up(for sth )报名（参加课程） (1)签名 sign one’s name ***重点句型*** (2)签到，签退 sign in/out 1.so that 引导状语从句 (3)示意某人做某事 sign to sb to do sth （1）我会自己想方法改进，这样我明年就能入选球 队了。 (5)要报名成为会员，请填写这张表格。 To sign up for membership, please fill in the form. ---sign n.迹象 ......的迹象 a sign of... I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. （2）查尔斯认为很多人想要赚许多钱，因为这样的 话他们就不会再有任何烦恼了？ Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries. 3.focus on... 集中；特别关注 (1)把心思集中在 fo