2021-2022 学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版） 专题 07 阅读理解精练精析 20 篇 一、正确的阅读题解题步骤：读题、定位、分析 1）读题 （题目中定关键词） 关键词是 a.题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词) b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词 c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字） 2）定位 （文章中找关键词） 带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）技巧：“首题多首段，顺序不会乱；其余 往下找，一般是习惯”。 3）分析（回选项确定答案） 二、答题误区： 1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边 阅 读 边 选 出 考 查 表 层 情 况 问 题 的 答 案 ， 从 而 提 高 阅 读 效 果 。 2.忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时，设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来 迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案，往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里，正确的处理 方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，方可选出正确答案 3.忌主观印象。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照 文 章 实 际 反 映 的 情 况 来 选 择 答 案 。 4.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边， 等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。 阅读理解精练精析（期中/末真题+名校模拟）： （2021·宁夏·平罗县教学研究室（平罗县教师发展中心）八年级期末） 37-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’s first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity( 零重力) environment. She prepared for the lecture( 讲座) for a long time. Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot(飞行员) in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force(空军) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying. The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger(挑 战者号) disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28,1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed(杀死). “Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft( 宇 宙 飞 船 ). “She does well in whatever she does. Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng. Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe. We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore( 探测) the mystical(神秘的) and beautiful universe.” 1．Was Wang Yaping the world’s first teacher in space? A．Yes, she was. B．No, she wasn’t. C．No, she hasn’t. D．We don’t know. 2．Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space? A．Chinese primary students. B．Chinese middle school students. C．All students. D．A&B． 3．What are Wang Yaping’s hobbies? A．photography, music and football. B．collecting stamps, music and basketball. C．football, music and collecting. D．photography, music and basketball. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．China’s first teacher in space B．The lesson in the zoo C．Shenzhou-10 spacecraft D．Explore the mystical and beautiful universe （2021·广东广州·八年级期末） As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day. On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen- 1. The name comes from the poem Tianwen. Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15 this year. China is the second country in the world to make it. It was a great success. A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars. Because the signal from Earth is weak, the lander has to land by itself. “Each step had only one chance. If there was any mistake, the landing would fail.” Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administration said. The Mars probe has three parts — the orbiter, the lander and the rover (火星车). Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United States. If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it. “A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.” a CNSA officials said. 5．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1. B．Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period. C．Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars. D．It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars. 6．What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to? A．A Chinese story. B．The rover Zhurong. C．The god of fire. D．Tianw