专题 04 2018 年全国卷 II 完形填空重点词汇和长难句回顾+变式练 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ____41____ seen him. So imagine my ____42____ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was ____43____! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ____44____. The bay was ____45____ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ____46____. I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ____47____. “Something’s not ____48____!” I took off my T-shirt and ____49____ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was _____50_____ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped _____51_____ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _____52_____ to me. Those brown eyes were very _____53_____. “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I _____54_____. That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. _____55_____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _____56_____ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben _____57_____ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You _____58_____ my life!” I still can’t believe what a _____59_____ it was. I’m just so glad I was there _____60_____ to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. Shouting D. shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 1.重点词汇 1.appeal vi.呼吁；恳请;有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣;上诉;诉诸；诉请裁决;诉诸裁判（以宣布击球员出 局）;质疑裁判判决; vt.对…提出上诉 2.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑;（讲话）吞吞吐吐，结巴，支吾; 3.coincidence n.巧合；巧事;相符；相一致; by coincidence 巧合 4. ashamed adj.感到惭愧的;感到害臊的; shameful 令人羞愧的. 5. thrilled adj.欣喜若狂的；异常兴奋的；非常开心的；非常高兴的; 2.长难句 1. Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d last seen him. 整句译文：早在两周前我的儿子最终取得了联系。在他三岁时和他母亲去了英国，我们已经 13 年没有见面 了。 got in touch“和…联系”。 本句话中 When 引导一个时间状语从句，and 引导一个并列句。Since 引导的从句用过去时，主句用完成时。 2. Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. 整句译文：幸运的是，在医院待了几天，儿子身体恢复得很好，可以离开了，之后全家人聚在一起共进晚 餐。 本句话中 a brief stay 表示“简短的时间”， brief“简洁的，简短的”，in brief“简洁地，简而言之”。 enough to do“足够…”，be allowed to“允许做某事”。 【答案】 41—45 D A C C A 46—50 B A B C D 51—55 C B D D A 56—60 D B C A B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者 13 年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没 有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己 13 年未见的儿子。 41.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经 13 年了。由此 可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also 也；B. often 经常；C. even 甚至；D. last 上一次，故选 D 项切题。 42.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13 年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件， 并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight 高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解 除，减轻；C. anger 怒，忿怒；D. worry 担心。故选 A 项切题。 43.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者 13 年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来 拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared 惊恐的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. thrilled 欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed 惭愧的。故选 C 项切题。 44.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见 面。A. talk 谈话；B. stay 停留； C. meet 见面；D. settle 解决。故选 C 项切题。 45.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed 沐浴；B. clean 清扫；C. deep 深处；D. formed 形成。故选 A 项切题。 46.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才 能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster 迅速的；B. closer 靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier 重的，沉重 的；D. wiser 有智慧的；聪明的。故选 B 项切题。 47.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble 麻烦，困难；B. advance 前进，进展；C. question 问题，疑问；D. battle 战斗，战役。故选 A 项切题。 48.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real 真实的； B. right 正确的，正常的；C. fair 公平的；D. fit 合适的。故选 B 项切题。 49.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的 T 恤衫， 跳入水中。A. stared 盯着看，目