Unit6 Sunshine for all 知识归纳 【单词拓展】 1. train v.→ ________ (n.) 培训，训练 2. support vt.&n. 支持 →_____ 3. mean v.→ (n.) 支持者 (n.)意思 → 4. blind adj. 瞎的 → (adj.)有意义的 → (adj.)无意义的 (n.) 失明 义务做某事 → 5. volunteer v.义务做， 6. disabled adj. 残疾的→ (n.) 志愿者→ voluntary (adj.)自愿的 (n.) 缺陷，障碍→ 7. necessary adj. 必要的 → (adj.) 没有必要的 8. confident adj. 自信的 → (n.) 自信 (n.) 能力 9. close adj.&adv. 靠近的，亲密的 → ___________ (adv.) 10. achieve v. 实现，达到 → (n.) 成就，成绩 11. organize v. 组织 → ________ 12. introduce v. 介绍 → ________ 13. operate vi. 做手术 → ________ 14. survive v. 幸存 → (n.) 机构，组织 (n.) 介绍，引言 (n.) 手术； 给某人做手术 = (n.) 幸存者 15. expect v. → expect to do sth. 期待做某事； expect sb. to do sth. 期望别人做某事； expect+从句“料想……” 【重点短语】 【语法点拨】 It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. (P80) It was very brave of him to join the competition.(P81) It is + adj+ for sb.to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是……” 相当于: To do sth is +adj + for sb. It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth .这个句型用来表达某人的品格和能力。相当于：sb. is +adj +to do sth. 形容词修饰事（物）用 for sb.，如 easy，difficult，hard，important，interesting，necessary，exciting. 形容词修饰人的品质用 of sb.，如 kind，friendly，nice，clever，careless，polite，foolish 等。 【拓展】find/make/think it adj. (for sb./of sb.) to do sth.（it 为形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语） （翻译）对孩子们来说，横穿马路是危险的。 You are nice to offer me a seat. = （同义句转换） They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. (P79) provide sth for sb =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 offer/give sb sth =offer/give sth to sb, 主动提供 The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。 (P80) （1）句中的 with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语，修饰 children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。 （2）句中的 chance 意识是“机会”，名词。句型：give sb. a chance to do sth. 短语 by chance 意为“偶然地；碰巧”。 e.g. I met one of my old friends by chance yesterday. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics. 他们包括很多在奥运会上相似的比赛项目。(P80) 更多一些食物 与......密切合作 为某人提供某物（2 种） 实现他们的梦想 以志愿者身份工作 主动提供帮助不计酬劳 给某人一个做某事的机会 获得第一名 有智力缺陷的孩子和大人 天生 与......相似 一对一地开展工作 放弃（做某事） 做某事有麻烦 接受培训 在中国西北部 给运动员提供支持 以这种方式 使比赛获得巨大成功 在我们的日常生活中 尽最大努力做某事 给有需要的人捐钱 赢得金牌/银牌 给年长的人让座 获得第四名 生病住院 感到更加自信 患上一种严重的血液病 来自不同背景 做手术 感觉像大家庭的一份子 伸出援助之手 想要做某事 感谢你的帮助/支持 (1)include 为动词，意为“包括”，在句子中充当谓语。 including 为介词，意为“包括”，前面用逗号隔开，用来补充说明。 例：The university includes ten colleges. 该大学有 10 个学院。 Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.三十名乘客受伤，包括 5 个孩子。 (2) be similar to 与...相似 be the same as 与...相同 be different from 与...不同 Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time. (P80) give up sth. give up doing sth give it up 【拓展】关于 give 的词组：give in 屈服，让步； give out 分发，散发； give back 归还 Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. (P81) 感觉像某事 feel like sth 想要做某事 feel like doing sth=would like to do sth I don’t feel like walking today =I would not like to walk today. 我今天不想散步。 Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?你们和有智力缺陷的人沟通时有困难吗? (P85) have trouble / difficulty / problems + （in）doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦 <拓展>ask for trouble 找麻烦 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 摆脱不幸[困境] They don’t have enough money for such an operation. 他们没有足够的钱做这样一个手术。(P90) ⑴ have enough money for sth= have enough money to do sth. don’t have enough money for sth./to do sth. = can’t afford sth./to do sth. ⑵operation n.手术 operate v. 动手术 短语 do an operation on … = operate on… U6 周末练 一、单选题 1.( )Mr Jiang, as____elderly man, took part in the Special Games for____elderly, and finished___second in the race. A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; / 2.( )Time is not enough for our preparation work. ______people are needed. A. Other ten B. Ten more C. Ten another D. Only ten 3.( )Nick sat ____ to his mother with his eyes half ______ A.closed ,opened B.close, open C.closely, opening D.close, opened 4.( )---Liangliang, are you active in class? ---Yes, but I often don't have_____to show myself in a sixty-student class. A. reasons B. chances C. choices D. abilities 5.( )He is _________ enough to give a speech, I hope he will have more __________ when he speaks. A. confidence; confidence B. confident; confident C. confident; confidence D. confidence; confident 6.( )I am ______ tired, but I still have got ______ work to do. A. too much; too many B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; too many 7.( )We students can_____food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can_____learning skills for t