主题八 心路历程（Progress of Mind) 近年来，中考作文中关于青少年题材的屡见不鲜。此类话题谈人生、谈理想、谈成功经 验，也谈青少年在成长过程中遇到的种种问题，贴近学生生活实际，解决好这些问题可帮助 他们健康成长，平稳度过青春期，所以此主题也是十分必要的训练主题。 一.主题词汇 1.成长经历 teenager 青少年 graduate from 毕业于 generation gap 代沟 allow sb.to do 允许做 ask for advice 征求意见 best friend 最好的朋友 be curious about sth.对某事好奇 do one's best 尽力 make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 little by little 逐渐 2.校园生活 understand 理解 get on well with sb./sth.与他人相处融洽／某事进展不错 raise one's hand 举手 take an active part in 积极参加 3.业余爱好 be interested in 对····感兴趣 be fond of 喜爱 enjoy doing 喜欢做 spend...doing 花时间做 in one's spare time 在空闲时间里 4.学习生活 take courses 上课 put one's heart into 专注于 pass an exam 考试及格 fail an exam 考试不及格 cheat in the exam 考试作弊 subject 学科 hand in 上交 pay attention to 注意 5.人物偶像 genius 天才 respect 尊敬 think highly of sb.对某人评价很高 look forward to doing 盼望做 6.学习策略 express 表达 explain 解释 confidence 信心 make a survey 作调查 collect information 收集信息 schedule 时间表，进度表 二.有用句型 1. To improve the situation, I suggest... 2. As middle school students, we ought to be responsible for ourselves. 3. It's also important to find a way to be involved in social activities. 4. Here I have two suggestions. First,...Second,... 5. Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices today. 6. Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. 7. Some of the greatest successful stories have followed a word of encouragement. 8. From her confidence, we know that .... 9. We should believe in ourselves. 10. Just keep on trying. The process of trying is much more valuable than the result. 11. Smile on failure and smile on life. 12. Actually, failure is like a naughty boy who plays with us on the way to our goals. On the one hand, he wants to test us. On the other hand, he wants to help us become braver. The more we smile on failure, the braver we shall be. 13. Grow older and grow up. Glowing up doesn't need any talent or ability. Growing up is always finding the opportunity for change. Never give up dreams. 14. A volunteer's work is very great and helpful. I learn responsibility and patience from it. I hope more and more young people will be volunteers. 15. When I am free, I often go to the nursing home to do something good, such as reading books, and washing clothes for the old. 16. We are not perfect to do everything well. We often get help from others in our daily life. In return we must help other people as often as possible. 三.模拟试题 请以“is the most important thing in my life”为题写一篇短文。请先将题目补充完整再进行写作。 Questions for reference: 1. What is the most important thing in your life? (health, happiness, friendship,honesty...) 2. Why do you think so? (Give at least two reasons) 3. What is your suggestion? 要点分析 1.审题时，学生要注意“我生命中的最重要的东西”，不是单指某一样具体的东西或某一件事，而是通过事例 来突出某一项品质。如：友谊、自信、助人、诚实、感恩等。 2.注意：提出的建议要围绕主题来写，不能前后脱节。 写作素材 围绕“友谊”给出建议和保持友谊秘诀的句子 1. Friends share happiness with us. In addition, they keep us from sadness. 2.Without friends,we feel lonely and bored. Instead, with them our life will be more and more colourful. 3. In a word, friends are our most precious wealth and friendship is necessary to everyone. 4. Friends are like leaves on the tree. Though they are small and ordinary, without them the tree will be ugly. 5. Friendship can make our life more colourful and meaningful. 6. Friendship plays an important part in our life. 7. Nobody can get through life without friendship. 8. I'm lucky enough to make many friends around me. 9.Whenever I am blue,they comfort me and help me to find solutions to my problems. 10. I like my friends because we can trust each other and help each other. 11. We have parents to turn to for help at home, and we have friends when we are out. 12.I regard him as my best friend. We always discuss things together and do many activities in our spare time. 例文 If I don't have friends, my world may become colorless. So I think friendship is one of the most important things in my life. No one can live in the world alone. When we are in trouble, friends can help us overcome those difficulties in life. When we feel happy, we hope there is someone who can share our happiness.To make friends with people,we should be frank and honest to them so that they can trust us. What's more, a real friend never hesitates to give his love and care to his friend.Let's try our best to treat our friends sincerely, and we will find that our life become colorful with so many friends around us. 四.写作操练 1. 请你以“Independenc