2022 中考英语专项训练(真题改编)——词汇运用 (2021·山东聊城改编) 阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10 分） Do you often do housework at home ？Would you like 1.__________(do) it？A new study says if you do housework at an early age，you 2.__________(have) a wonderful life later. You can learn a lot from doing housework.While 3.__________(do) housework ， you can learn to prepare meals，do cleaning，and keep a garden. 4.　 　 (this) skills will help you in your future life. Doing housework will help you learn such skills as communicating with others and 5.___________(work) in a team. When you take part in your family life，you'll feel responsible（有责任感的）.You are a part of your family 6. 　 　 (certain) everyone in the "team" of the family must do his share. 7.__________(do) housework can also make you 8.__________(grow) as a person and build your sense of accomplishment（成就感）. Little by little，doing housework，such a simple thing will make a big 9.　 　(different). And the 10. ___________(early) you start to do housework，the better your future will be. (2021·广东深圳改编) 阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10 分） In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1.___________(sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2.__________(he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 3.__________(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4.____________(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 5.____________(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 6.____________(France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 7.____________(language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have a creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and you’re your better best. Although Xu was 8.____________(wide) considered to be the best, he never stopped 9.____________(try) to become better. The more you learn and the 10.____________(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. (2021·山东泰安改编) 阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10 分） Between the Sea and Shore is a three﹣part documentary that calls for quick action to save sea turtles from 1._________(die) out. Around the world，sea turtles are 2.__________(know) for their beauty and as one of the Earth's 3._________(old) creatures （ 生 物 ） .However ， their beauty， plastic pollution and coastal development have threatened （威胁）their lives. 4.__________(help) bring this message to more people of the world ， the Wild Aid ambassador （大使）Eddie starts a long and difficult adventure （冒险）to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world. Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness （意识）of environmental problems."This is my chance 5.__________(learn) about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these 6.__________(amaze) animals，" says Eddie. In recent years ， the number of sea turtles has reduced 7.__________(great) because of pollution，and the illegal （非法的）trade in their eggs，meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles 8.____________(make) into artworks. The oceans are facing very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people 9.____________(save) sea turtles by starting with simple things such as saying no to sea turtle 10._________(product) and reducing our use of plastics. "Keep the oceans clean.This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean，" says Eddie. (2020·湖北随州改编) 阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10 分） Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？ Have you ever thought about how 1.____________(this) things can actually be put to good use？ Nothing is a waste if　 　 you have a creative mind. You have 2.____________(probable) never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most 3.____________(usual) woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 4.____________(she) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old 5.____________(build) around her town that were pulled down. The top of