Unit 6 Outdoor fun Integrated Skills - Task 知识精讲 知识点 01 make ... out of 教材 P75 【用法详解】 make A out of B = make A with B = use B to make A 用 B 制造出 A make a bird out of wood 用木头制作鸟儿 = make bird with wood = use wood to make bird be made from 由....制成 (看不出原材料) Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。 be made of 由...... 制成 (看得出原材料) What's your shirt made of? 你的衬衣是用什么做的? be made into 被制成 The grapes are made into wine. 这些葡萄用来做酒。 【典例讲解】 — Can you make a model plane ______ a knife? — Yes, I can make it ______ paper. A.with; out of B.out of; with C.with; out D.out of; out of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:——你能用刀子做模型飞机吗?——是的,我可以用纸做。考查介词。with 用,使用某种工具,后 面的名词一般要有冠词;out of 用……,后面接原材料;短语 make sth. out of sth.:用……做出……;根据 句意可知,使用“a knife”这种工具做飞机模型,故用 with,paper 是飞机模型的原材料,故用 out of,选 A。 知识点 02 excited 教材 P76 【用法详解】 excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的,形容人。 be excited at/about doing sth 对......感到激动 be excited to do sth 对做某事感到激动 The children were excited about opening their presents. 孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。 An excited crowd of people gathered around her. exciting 一群激动的人聚集在她周围 adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的 one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years 近年来生物学上一项最令人振奋的新发展 They waited and waited for something exciting to happen. 他们等啊等啊,等待着激动人心的事情发生。 【典例讲解】 This is an ________ movie, so people are very________. A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:这是一部激动人心的电影,所以人们都很激动。考查形容词辨析。excited 感到激动的,主语是人; exciting 令人激动的,用来修饰物。根据句意,空一是修饰物,表示“令人激动的”,应用 exciting;空二所 在的句子主语是人,表示“感到激动的”,应用 excited。故选 B。 知识点 03 remember 教材 P76 【用法详解】 remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未作) Did you remember to tip the waiter? 你记住给服务员小费了吗? remember doing sth 记得做过某事 (做过) I remember hearing him come in. 我记得听到他进来。 I can remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards. 爷爷教我打纸牌的情景我记忆犹新。 【典例讲解】 James, remember A.taking an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. B.take C.not to take D.to take 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:詹姆斯,记得带把伞。要下雨了。考查动词不定式作宾语。taking(take 的现在分词形式);take 带 走(动词原形);not to take(take 的不定式否定形式);to take(take 的不定式形式)。根据“It’s going to rain”可知,本题考查 remember to do sth“记得去做某事”。故选 D。 知识点 04 a little 教材 P78 【用法详解】 1. little adj. 小的;比较小的 a little house 小房子 a little group of tourists 一小批游客 ‘Which do you want?’ ‘I'll take the little one.’ “你要哪一个?”“我要那个小的。” 2. little det&pron. (与不可数名词连用), 少量的,一些 She said little or nothing about her experience. 她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。 Tell him as little as possible . 尽量少告诉他。 If you have any spare milk, could you give me a little? 你要是有多余的牛奶,给我一些好吗? 3. little adv. 不多;稍许; 少许;少量;一点 He is little known as an artist. 几乎没人知道他是个艺术家。 I slept very little last night. 昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。 She seemed a little afraid of going inside. 她好像有点害怕进去。 These shoes are a little (bit) too big for me. 我穿这双鞋太大了一点。 【典例讲解】 — Can you speak Chinese, Victor? — ________. A.Yes, little 【答案】B 【解析】 B.Yes, a little C.No, a little D.No, little 句意:——你会说中文吗,维克多?——是的,一点点。考查代词辨析。little 几乎没有;a little 一点儿, 表示肯定。结合选项,B 符合句意。故选 B。 知识点 05 taste 教材 P78 【用法详解】 n. 味道;滋味 taste I don't like the taste of olives. 我不喜欢橄榄的味道。 The soup has very little taste. 这汤没什么味道。 v. 有…味道 taste It tastes sweet. 这有甜味儿。 This drink tastes like sherry. 这种酒味道像雪利酒。 【典例讲解】 ________ the watermelon in the fridge for a while can make it ________ nicer on summer days. A.Keeping; taste B.To keep; to taste C.Keep; taste D.Keeping; to taste 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:把西瓜放在冰箱里一段时间可以让它在夏天味道更好。考查非谓语动词。分析及子结构可知,第一 个空应该是动名词作主语,排除 B/C;第二个空是 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,需用动词原形。故选 A。 知识点 06 become 教材 P78 【用法详解】 become 系动词:开始变得,变成,后接形容词或名词短语作表语。 It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 She became queen in 1952. 她于 1952 年成为女王。 The bill will become law next year. 该议案将于明年成为法律。 【典例讲解】 The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________smaller and smaller. A.become B.are becoming C.is becoming D.have become 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:动物管理员很担心,因为游客的数量正变得越来越小。根据句意及语境此题应用现在进行时态, 主语是 he number,所以谓语动词用单数,故选 C。 知识点 07 smaller and smaller 教材 P78 【用法详解】 比较级+ and + 比较级:越来越.... smaller and smaller : 越来越小 The cake becomes smaller and smaller. 蛋糕变得越来越小了。 部分双音节词或多音节词,表示越来越的含义时,用:more and more + 原级 Our hometown becomes more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越美丽了。 【典例讲解】 There are not many red—crowned cranes today and the number of them ________ getting ________. A.are;fewer and fewer B.are;smaller and smaller C.is;fewer and fewer D.is;smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:现在没有很多丹顶鹤了,并且数量越来越少了。考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。fewer and fewer 越来越少;smaller and smaller 越来越小。“the number of…”意为“……的数字/数目”,当它作主语时, 谓语动词用单

doc文档 Unit 6 Outdoor fun课时4 Integrated Skills - Task-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版)

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