考点 04 语法填空——2020 届高三《新题速递·英语》 （1）茂名市 2020 届五校联盟高三级第一次联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Out of the 20 little things you’ve always wondered about, one of them ____41____ (probable) has to do with the small ____42____ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it’s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn’t really serve ____43____ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ____44____ (watch). It ____45____ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ____46____ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ____47____ (include). “The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket,” the blog stated. So next time you find ____48____ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ____49____ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we’ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out _____50_____ blue is the most common color. 【答案】41. probably 42. fifth 43. a 44. watches 45. dates 46. out 47. included 48. yourself 49. was used 50. why 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋的原始用途。 【41 题详解】 考查副词。句意：在你一直想知道的 20 件小事中，有一件可能与你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有关。修饰 动词短语 has to do with 用副词，故填 probably。 【42 题详解】 考查序数词。句意同上，空后的 pocket 是单数，这表明此处用序数词，表示“第五个”，故填 fifth。 【43 题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：今天，它并没有真正的用途，但在 19 世纪晚期，它曾经有过用途。purpose 是发音 以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填 a。 【44 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：实际上，这个小口袋被称为怀表口袋，因为它原本是男人存放怀表的安全地方 。 watch 是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填 watches。 【45 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到李维斯的第一条牛仔裤，这条牛仔裤在 1879 年上市。陈述的 是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为 It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 dates。 【46 题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：李维斯的博客还指出，原来，蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口袋，怀表口袋也包括在内 。 point out 表示“指出”，故填 out。 【47 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，watch pocket 与 include 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作 后置定语，故填 included。 【48 题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：所以下次当你发现自己的大拇指插在那个小口袋里，随意地站着的时候，要知道它 原来是用来存放怀表的。根据句意可知此处表示“你自己”，故填 yourself。 【49 题详解】 考查时态语态。句意同上，sth be used to do 表示“某物是被用来……的”，“originally”表明陈述的是过去 的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was used。 【50 题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：现在我们已经了解了牛仔裤的这个小口袋，下面我们来找出为什么蓝色是牛仔裤最 常见的颜色。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故填 why。 (2) 河南九师联盟 2 0 1 9-2 0 2 0 学年高三 1 0 月质量检测 If you have ever taken a handwritten prescription from a doctor or looked at the notes from your visit, it seems like no amount of squinting(眯眼) could help the letters get clearer. Bad handwriting almost seems like a___41___(require) for graduating from medical school. But it's not the fact___42___0nly people with bad handwriting___43___(attract) to the medical field. If so, why does it happen to doctors? “In the medical field, if it's not documented, it___44___(actual) didn't happen," says Celine Thum, MD, medical director at ParaDocs Worldwide. Anything you talk about behind closed doors needs written evidence for your medical history. Doctors have to write more than any other employee, for ____45____they can hardly write letters clearly. Long days plus tons of writing leads____46____a very tired hand. If doctors could spend an hour___47___(deal) with every patient, they might be able to slow down and give their____48____(hand)a rest. But the truth is that most physicians are rushing around to the next patient. With so many patients to see in a___49___(limit) time, doctors are___50___ (concerned) about getting the information down than perfecting their handwriting. 【答案】41. requirement 42. that 43. are attracted 44. actually 45. which 46. to 47. dealing 48. hands 49. limited 50. more concerned 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了医生开的处方让人看不清楚的原因：一是要写的东西太多，二是时间太仓 促。 【41 题详解】 考查名词。句意：糟糕的书写几乎是医学院毕业的必备条件。根据空前的冠词 a 可知，该空需用所给词的 名词形式。故填 requirement。 【42 题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：但这并不是说只有书写不好的人才会被医学领域所吸引。分析句子结构可知，所 填词引导同位语从句，解释说明 fact 的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用 that 引导。故填 that。 【43 题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：但这并不是说只有书写不好的人才会被医学领域所吸引。该句陈述的是一 个事实，所以应该使用一般现在时，又因为 people 与 attract 之间是被动关系，所以该空用一般现在时 的被动语态。故填 are attracted。 【44 题详解】 考查副词。句意：在医学领域，如果没有记录，就不会发生。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词 happen。故 填 actually。 【45 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：医生不得不比其他任何雇员都写得多，因此他们几乎写不清字母。分析句子结构可 知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的一句话且空前有介词 for，故此处用关系代词 which。故填 which。 【46 题详解】 考查介词。句意：长时间的工作加上大量的写作会让你的手很累。lead to 意为“导致……”，为固定搭配。 故填 to。 【47 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果医生能花一个小时处理每个病人，他们也许能慢下来，让他们的手休息一下。 spend.…doing_意为“花……做……”。故填 dealing。 【48 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如果医生能花一个小时处理每个病人，他们也许能慢下来，让他们的手休息一下