策略完形填空 2021 年高考英语 策略 01 宏观分析策略之方法思维 策略 01 立足考情定方法 【考情透析】 1. 选材体现新课标理念 文章的选材注重原汁原味 , 内容体现了新课标的“关 注学生情感 , 提高人文素养”这一理念 , 对环境保护 、心理问题、校园生活、奇闻趣事等热点话题继续 关注。 2. 题目难度有所上升 文章体裁以记叙文 ( 夹叙夹议文 ) 和说明文为主。文 章的长度在 250 词左右 , 首句不设空。设空的密度 相对稳定 , 平均每 14 词挖一个空格 , 通常不会出现 两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 试题设置注重“低头翘尾” , 第一空难度较低 , 有助于 考生融入语境 , 但后半段逐渐升华全文主题 , 难度 3. 强调学生的综合阅读能力 文章注重考查学生对语篇的理解 , 而单纯对词语搭 配和语法知识的考查极少。考生在解题时 , 要站在 语篇的角度 , 结合对上下文的理解 , 通过具体的语 言环境来做出选择 , 一定要注意“上下联系”和“前思 后想”。 4. 考查重点明晰 完形填空多重视考查语言的内容 , 与承载具体信息 的实词紧密相关 , 所以设空以考查实词为主 , 包括 动词、名词、形容词和副词等 , 对冠词、连词和介 词等虚词考查较少。 策略 02 熟悉步骤抓关键 解完形填空题的 4 个步骤 步骤 1. 细读首句 , 预测主题 　　完形填空所选短文首句通常不设空格 , 因此它 往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口” ; 根据首句可判断文章 体裁 , 推测文章大意 , 对理解全文有重要的启示作 用。 　　步骤 2. 通览全文 , 掌握大意 　　做完形填空时考生应根据首句给予的提示 , 借 助文中的关键词 , 全面理解全文大意。快速通读全 文 , 理清脉络 , 抓住主线 , 做到全局在握是正确解答 完形填空题的首要前提。 　　步骤 3. 瞻前顾后 , 先易后难 　　 (1) 瞻前顾后 , 不要忘记首尾照应。在注意到首 句重要性的同时 , 也不要忽视尾句画龙点睛的作用。 要牢记文章的中心思想 , 每个空格处的含义与前后 句的意思要联系起来理解。文章最前面的空格提出 的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。 　　 (2) 先易后难 , 就是首先选出那些只根据上下文 就能确定的、直接的、明显的答案 , 诸如固定词组 、常见句型等。这就增强了信心 , 减轻了心理压力 , 以便集中精力解决难度较大的选项。 　　步骤 4. 复核验证 , 敲定答案 　　填空全部完成后 , 还要通读一遍 , 根据文章的 中心思想以及各段落之间、前后句之间的内在逻辑 关系 , 检查文章的整体 ; 也可以从语法、词义、习 惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和 修改答案。 策略 03 精于技巧与思维 一、设空特点细识别 , 有的放矢稳拿分 二、精通五种答题技巧 , 有效提高解题效率 三、科学思维早养成 , 考场实战得高分 (2018·6 月浙江高考改编 ) We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it ___1___ to have too much time? I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ___2___a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___3___. When I got into college, things ___4___. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ___5___ time, there was no sense of ___6___to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit. Once that happened, I just kept___7___my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was___8___really late at night to get my work done. One day I met a former classmate of mine who was ___9___ a lot of money running a sideline( 副业 ). Since his regular job was ___10___, I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ___11___ have too much time and would just do what I did back in college. He said that if he ___12___the job, he would lose his ___13___ to work and succeed. So, try filling up your time with other work. This is why there is a ___14___ that if you want something done, ask a ___15___person to do it. 1. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible 2. A. watched B. loved C. coached D. played 3. A. at last B. right away C. of course D. as usual 4. A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered 5. A. extra B. difficult C. valuable 6. A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction D. limited 7. A. pushing B. taking C. setting 8. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off 9. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making 10. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding D. calling 11. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply 12. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept 13. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way 14. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact 15. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind