中考直通车·英语 南京中考 第 17 讲 阅读理解 2019 年 2020 份 主题 字数 题量 主题 字数 题量 A A New Year resolution 114 3 Walla Walla Wallaby 98 3 B Speak your mind 145 3 Tea 261 3 C Teenage problem 325 4 Social Q's column 283 4 D Conversation between Queen and Amram 497 5 321 5 考点 2019 2020 细节题 11 8 推理判断题 4 6 主旨大意题 / 1 总计 15 15 The interview 【考纲解读】 阅读理解是中考的必考题型之一,从 2013 年中考改革之后,每年中考都会考 4 篇文章要求学生去理解答 题。阅读的内容包罗万象,有故事类、科学类、广告类、新闻报道类、地理风俗类、人物传记类、历史文化 类等等。阅读理解的内容设计为:细节题、逻辑推理题、文章主旨题、词义猜测题。细节理解题将由简单的 寻找信息转向多层次细节推理综合；主旨大意题考查的深度、难度在不断加大；推理判断题是难度较大的 一类,它最能考查学生综合运用英语的能力,因此,预计 2021 年中考此类题量会平稳增加；词义猜测题虽不是 阅读测试的重点,但也是常考题目,对短语、句意的猜测也会列入其中。 【考点分析】 2019 年 A 篇阅读理解讲了作者的新年决定,他决定养一只宠物；B 篇是一篇新闻报道类阅读,主要介绍了 5 月 10 日 作者和 Mike Isaac 在阳光小学采访的几个学生的谈话；C 篇讲了青少年的烦恼,因为作者所有的朋友都在玩 她不喜欢或不想玩的游戏,所以她在课间休息时独自站着什么都不做,她不知道该怎么办,针对她的问题给出 了两封回信；D 篇讲解的是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间 Queen 和 Amram 的对话。 2020 年 A 篇讲了 Walla Walla Wallaby 基金会,详细地介绍了它的用途和网站内容等；B 篇说的是茶的好处.它是世界 上最受欢迎的饮料之一,文章讲了它为什么如此受欢迎；C 篇主要讲了社会 Q 专栏为孩子们提供答疑解惑的 平台,以及一些读者的来信；而 D 篇主要介绍了跨星系访客之间的采访。 【真题拾遗】 2019 年南京中考 A WILL THE WORLD AT 12:01 A M.on Jan.1,2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m on Dec .31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping （ 翻 动 ） over the calendar.For example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it. THE RULES 1. You may only move across or down. 2. Your path must spell out real words! 1.Sam Ehren wrote this passage on　 　. A.Jan.1,2019 B.Jan.1,2018 C.Dec.30,2018 D.Dec.31,2018 2.What does the underlined word"resolution"mean in the passage?　 　 A.Promise. B.Entertainment. C.Humour. D.Secret. 3.From the puzzle,we can find the writer's favourite pet is a　 　. A.mouse B.dog C.cat D.bird 【答案】1.C 细节理解题. 根据图片下方文字 By Sam Ehren Dec.30，2018.可知是在 2018 年 12 月 30 日， 故选 C. 2.A 词语理解题. 根据 a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members， or reading news more often 向自己承诺，在未来的一年里你会努力 做得更好.也许这意味着对你的家人更好，或者更经常阅读新闻.可知这里是讲你做了一个新年决心，与 Promise 承诺，决心意思一致，故选 A. 3.C 细节理解题. 根据 My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it 我最喜欢的宠物在右边的 拼图里.试着找到它，规则是 You may only move across or down.只能上下左右读.可知按着拼图读，第三 行横着读可以发现 cat 猫，故选 C. B Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said. 1.What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?　 　 A.For environment protection. B.For wildlife protection. C.For good manners in school. D.For topics of the newspaper. 2.What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion?　 　 A.Losing more oxygen. B.Speaking in a loud voice. C.Cutting down more trees. D.Hunting tigers for medicine. 3.Who talked about health?　 　 A.Joslyn Frace. B.Jayden Mitchell. C.Andrew Vargas. D.Joseph Truong. 【 答 案 】 （ 1） D 细 节 理 解 题 ， 根 据 原 文 For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10 为了我们下个月的报纸话题我们 5 月 10 日拜访了阳光小学，故选 D. （2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 Andrew Vargas 提到，When people are loud，it causes them mad at one another，当人们说话很大声的时候，它会引起他们对彼此之间很抓狂.故选 B. （3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 Jayden Mitchell 提到了，Not everyone is healthy，so we should have more exercise.故选 B. C Q: At recess（课间休息）, I don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don' like or don't want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do? Alex rider. 13. Bloomfield. N.J. A: In fact, recess was my least favorite part A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex?Because of the school day for Grades I to 5. I was you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When never really into playing kickball. So, like I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into you, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have.I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess,because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isn't your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk t