考点 1【主题语境】人与自我— —生活与学习 passage 1 2019 年全国卷 1 B篇 8分 难度★★ 词义猜测 public speaking, pronunciation, conclusion,praise, immigrants, call upon,excuse oneself 1.With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. 2.Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 导读 3. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了纽约州帕奇格的迦南 4. A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Thomas Whaley 在班里开展“总统竞选 5. Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when 小学二年级教师 called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. 演讲”项目，以帮助学生树立自信。 【背景信息】 纽约州（英语：State of New York），位 句子解析 于美国东北部，是美国经济最发达的州之一。 纽约州 是美国的神经中枢和经济心脏。 金融、商业、工业、 1. For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue,N.Y.,today is speech day,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s 艺术、服装等方面在美国各州居于领导地位，农业和 turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy 制造业为该州的主要产业。它拥有美国最大之纽约市 public speaking. 及纽约港。 8 岁的孩子是 翻译：对于纽约州帕奇格的卡纳小学二年级来说，今天是演讲日，现在轮到克里斯·帕莱兹了。这个 著名景点包括：自由女神（Statue of Liberty）、布鲁克 Passage 1 2019 年全国卷 1 B 篇 8 分 林 桥 （ Brooklyn Bridge ） 、 中 央 公 园 、 帝 国 大 厦 班上的小丑。他有着闪亮的黑眼睛，看起来像那种喜欢在公众场合讲话的孩子。 词数 289 建议阅读时间 6 分钟 （ Empire State Building ） 、 尼 亚 加 拉 瀑 布 （ Niagara Falls）等。 2.But he’s nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should...should...” Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support. “...Vote for...me...” Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. 翻译：但他很紧张。“今天我来告诉你为什么你应该……应该……”克里斯在“-ld”上结结巴巴，这对许多非英语母 语的人来说是发音难点。他的老师托马斯·沃利在他旁边，低声传话支持着。“……投票给……我……”除了有点结 巴，克里斯做得非常好。当他将演讲完美结束时，Whaley 老师带动全班同学表扬他。 3. A son of immigrants,Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recall s(回想起)how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. 翻译：作为移民的儿子，克里斯三年多前开始学了一点英语。惠利回忆说，年初，当克里斯被要求阅读时，他常 常找借口去洗手间。 自主预习 课前预习 区 自主学习教材 自我思考问题 自行查阅资料 I.写出下列词汇的汉语释义 （1）第一组形容词（adj.）： 1.painful___________ 2.confident___________ 3.amazing___________ （2）第二组动词（v.）： 1.praise ___________ 2. raise___________ 3.assess ___________ 4. inspire________ （3）第三组名词（n.）： 1.pronunciation ___________ 2. conclusion ____________ 3. president ___________ 4. campaign________ 参考答案： （1） 第一组形容词（adj.）： 1.painful 令人疼痛的，痛苦的 2. confident 自信的，有自信心的 3. amazing 令人大为惊奇的 （2）第二组动词（v.）： 1.praise 赞扬，称赞，赞美 2. raise 举起；筹集；饲养 3. assess 评估，评定 4. inspire 激励，鼓舞 （3）第三组名词（n.）： 1.pronunciation 发音，读音 4. campaign 运动 你的感悟： 2. conclusion 结论，推论 3. president 总统；总裁 主题阅读 ①For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue,N.Y.,today is speech day,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. ②But he’s nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should...should...” Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support. “...Vote for...me...” Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. ③A son of immigrants,Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recall s(回想起)how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. ④Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains,“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language,to feel confident enough to say,‘I don’t know,but I want to know.’” ⑤Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves. ⑥“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says,“is very difficult for a child who came into the clas