2019 人教版必修三 Unit2 Morals and Virtues 词汇学案（学生版） 一、常用词讲解 1. moral adj. 道德上的；道义上的；品行端正的 【反义词】immoral It’s ___________ to steal. (moral) There is nothing ___________ about wanting to earn more money. (moral) It is also ____________ and probably illegal. (moral) We thought slavery was ___________ wrong. (moral) I don’t mean ___________ good life. (moral) 2. faint adj. 眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的 vi. 昏厥；晕倒 She suddenly fell forward onto the table and ________. (faint) A doctor happened to be there when he ________. (faint) Here is an old poor woman, who ____________ on the road. (faint) Tom smiled __________ and shook his head. (faint) He looked __________ embarrassed. (faint) 3. majority n. 多数；大多数 【反义词】minority ___________ majority of my patients come from out of the town. She was elected by _________ narrow majority. The majority of wines produced in this area ___________ reds or roses. (be) The majority of the population ___________ in big cities. (live) 4. fee n. 费用；酬金；会费；入场费；封地 vt.付给某人费用 现在分词 feeing 过去分词 feed service fee 服务费 tuition fee 学费 membership fee 会员费 parking fee 停车费 Your parents will cover your tuition _________ (fee). School ___________ can make a big hole in your savings. (fee). 5. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 作出反应；回应 respond to 响应；回答 response n. 作出反应，回应 I waited to see how she __________. (respond) Wall Street responded quickly __________ the news. She never responded ____________ my letter. “No comment,” was the actor’s ____________. (respond) He knocked at the door but there was no ___________. (respond) 6. hire vt. 聘任；雇佣；租用 n. 租借；租用 【反义词】fire for hire 供出租 car hire 租车处 They agreed ______________ a gardener to do the work. (hire) She ______________ as the sales manager three years ago. (hire) The first employees _______________ by the company were college athletes. (hire) She is not a __________ agent for the former president. (hire) 7. reject vt. 拒绝接受；否决（提议、建议或请求）不录用 rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 The government is expected _______________ the idea of rebuilding the high way. (reject) His _____________ of our values is far more complete than Dr. Lawrence. (reject) One of my most able students _____________ by the giant company recently. (reject) Be prepared for lots of ____________ before you land a job. (reject) 8. appoint vt. 任命；委派；约定；安排时间 appointment n.约会；约定；任命；委派 make an appointment 预约；约会；约定；预约时间 It made sense _____________ a banker to do this job. (appoint) It is reported that a new manger ______________ to direct the project. (appoint) He ____________ as captain of the English team last month. (appoint) She got an ____________ with the _______________ director. (appoint) It is past the ____________ time. Maybe he isn’t coming. (appoint) The other day she _____________ to head the research team. (appoint) He dashed off to make an ______________. (appoint) 9. elect vt. 选举；推选；当选 election n. 选举；推选；当选 The people of the country have voted ____________ a new president. (elect) The university ___________ him president in 2018. (elect) Those ___________ to smoke will be seated at a separate carriage. (elect) He ___________ by the people and was responsible for them. (elect) She completed a study of ___________ officials who began their political career before the age of 35. (elect) The date of the ____________ was fixed. (elect) After the ___________, price went sky-high. (elect) 10. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋向 tendency n. 倾向；趋向;经常性的行为 　 tend to do sth. 易于做某事 Men tend __________ weight in middle age. (gain) Fatness ___________ to run in families. (tend) He ___________ to sit on the fence when he is at meetings. (tend) First, formal language ___________ to be more polite. (tend) There is a growing ____________ to hire casual staff. (tend) They have a ____________ to show off everywhere. (tend) 11. publish vt. 出版；发表作品 publisher n. 出版者；出版商；发行人 publishing house 出版社；出书局；书局 Whitney _____________ four books in the past ten years. (publish) It _____________ in hardback last year. (publish) The newspaper ___________ twice a week. (publish) Figures ____________ today show another fall in the rate of inflation. (publish) The ___________ world has never seen an event quite like this. (publish) He has spoken to a _____________ company. (publish) 12. retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出；退役 retire from 退休；退出 retiree n. 退休人员 retirement n. 退休；退职； 退役 retirement home 养老院 The silver-haired ______________ sits in his room surrounded by photos of sailing boats. (retire) What’s the biggest advantage of going back to school as a ___________? (retire) She ___________ early