备战 2021 年高考英语考前必背 30 丰富英语读后续写语言表达的常用词汇 锤炼 生动语言的 高级词汇 1. 词汇变身:替换常用简单词 (1)动词变身 简单词汇 say, believe, think improve never give up 高级词汇 figure, hold the view that, assume that, I am convinced that promote, enhance, strengthen stick to it, insist on doing, persist in, adhere to be supposed to do, It is wise/sensible/ makes sense to do, nothing could be better should than. . . , It’s worthwhile to do, deserve doing, find it rewarding and enjoyable to do. . . like have a passion for, be fond of, fall in love with, have an affection for come approach, around the corner, up-coming make enable, allow thank appreciate, be grateful to, convey my heartfelt help do sb. a favor, go/come to one’s aid, with the assistance of, give sb. a hand use gain access to, be accessible to (2)形容词、副词、介词变身 简单词汇 more and more popular 高级词汇 increasingly popular big enormous, tremendous very extremely, remarkably, overwhelmingly, pretty, perfectly famous accomplished, have a high reputation, distinguished good amazing, unbelievable, incredible bad disgusting, awful, terrible important significant, vital, essential, fundamental, crucial all kinds of a variety of, various, diverse about concerning, relevant, related 输入经典 ①On the one hand, too much praise might lead to children’s lack of enthusiasm to explore new things, for they are afraid they won’t meet parents’ expectations. ②Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting shortsighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course. 输出佳句 ①The special day allows people to show their love and affection for(对……表达爱和情感) their fathers. ②It’s advisable/wise(是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones more appropriately/properly(更恰当地). ③Without sufficient preparation(没有充分准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone be admitted into a desirable university(梦想的大学). ④Tracy said she had already informed Susan of(通知 Susan) the change of the appointment. ⑤People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they overcame many hurdles(克服许多障碍) and eventually worked miracles/wonders(最终成功). ⑥Drama Night is scheduled to (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall. ⑦Additionally(此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have excellent academic performance(极好的学术成就). ⑧This phenomenon has become a concern/focus (成为焦点)we must face today because of many serious consequences (许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cell-phones. 2. 变化所用词的词性 在作文中, 可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化, 让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握 水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。 (1)名词变动词 People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values. →People are concerned because the traditional values are gradually disappearing. 传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡, 这让人们很担忧。 (2)动词变名词 After watching his performance, I found he could really dance very well. →After watching his performance, I found him a really good dancer. 看了他的表演之后, 我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。 (3)形容词变名词 I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his being so kind. →I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his kindness. 我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。 3. 善用短语:富有变化, 引人入胜 汉语 高级短语 努力 struggle for=strive for=spare no efforts for 从事 embark on=set about=go in for 在当代 in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age 大量的 a host of=a great number of=a large amount of 更糟糕的是 遇见;偶遇 依我看 除了……之外(还 有) 一方面, 另一方面 高度评价 把……考虑在内 有资格的;有能力 的;胜任的 参加 一些如何……的 建议 what’s worse=worse still=to make matters worse meet=run into=come across=meet with=encounter in my opinion=as far as I’m concerned=from my point of view besides=in addition to=apart from=as well as=along with on one hand, on the other hand=for one thing, for another thing think highly of=sing high praise for=think well of take. . . into consideration=take. . . into account be fit for=be equal to=be qualified for=be competent in take part in/participate in some advice/tips/suggestions on how to. . . 对……感到紧张 feel nervous/anxious about 克服紧张, 缓解焦 erase/overcome/get over 虑 树立信心, 对自己 有信心 对……有益的 对……有害的;对 ……有损害的 接触到;有机会使 用 对……(不)方便 的 对……有影响/作 用 nervousness/relieve anxiety build up confidence/have confidence in yourself/be confident about yourself benefit=be of great benefit=be beneficial to harm=do harm to/do damage to=be harmful to access=gain/have access to=be accessible to be convenient/inconvenient for sb. to do=bring con