山东省济南市天桥区 2019-2021 年（三年）八年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编 阅读理解七选五 山东省济南市天桥区 2020-2021 学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Ⅶ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。（5 分） My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history. ______66______ You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth. In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events（事 件）. ______67______ Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors’（祖 先）lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life. To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. Some of them helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. ______68______ Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. And the decisions of our own generation（一代 人）will finally influence those who come after us. ______69______ History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future. ______70______ Or do you have any doubt（疑问）about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask. A. In this only way, the world is truly connected. B. The mistakes of the past won’t help us. C. Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? D. Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. E. It is too hard to understand the history. F. People often learn from the past to have a better future. G. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. 【答案】66. D 67. G 68. F 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是关于作者对学习历史的理解，介绍了学习历史的好处。 【66 题详解】 根据“You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives.”可知，本段主要讲述学生对学习历史的消极看法，选项 D“你们中的许多人可 能认为学习历史是件可怕的事情。”符合语境。故选 D。 【67 题详解】 根据“In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events.” 可知， 上文提到可以从个人的故事和事件中学习，选项 G“他们的想法常常解决了我们的许多问题 和麻烦。”符合语境。故选 G。 【68 题详解】 根 据“ Some of them helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things.”可知，上文讲述过去的错误能帮助人们以后不再犯同 样的错误，选项 F“人们常常向过去学习以拥有更好的未来。”符合语境。故选 F。 【69 题详解】 根据“we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. And the decisions of our own generation will finally influence those who come after us.” 可知，过去 的事件和人对我们很重要，我们这一代人做的决定也会对后代产生影响，此处总结上文内 容，选项 A“只有这样，世界才真正相连。”符合语境。故选 A。 【70 题详解】 根据“Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask.”可知，此处为过渡句，询问学生的想法，选项 C“现在你还认为学习历史是件悲哀的事 吗？”符合语境。故选 C。 山东省济南市天桥区 2019-2020 学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 X．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（5 分） Life is not perfect. It has never been and never will be. We often complain about（抱怨）the weather, the traffic, and the plants in our yard. We complain about tight clothing, misplaced keys, late planes. 96 Here are some useful steps to help you complain less. Consider the importance of accepting the change. 97 But when given the choice(选择), most of us would prefer to give life rather than waste life with our words. 98 Life is not always going to achieve what we would like (or even expect) at every turn. There will be trouble. Again, this is okay. And the sooner we can accept the fact that our contribution(贡献) is far more needed than our pleasure. Avoid beginning conversations with a complaint. Often, when we talk with a complaint, we’ll begin to complain too. So, try not to begin conversations with a complaint. Notice your triggers( 触 发 ). 100 99 . Morning, evening, or late afternoon? When you are drinking coffee or having lunch with your friends? Maybe it is around the water cooler with your co-workers. Take notice. Then, avoid triggers if possible. Complaining achieves little purpose in our lives. We’d live happier without it. Moving forward, let’s accept the actual instead. A. Please accept an imperfect world as possible as you can. B. Are you speaking to someone who can help solve the problem? C. Many of us complain only because we never considered there may be a better way. D. Is there a time period of the day you want to complain more than others? E. It isn’t enjoyable to spend time around people who often complain.