第一部分 语法选 择 考点分析 2018-2020 年广州市中考英语语法选择考点 语法 考点 冠 词 代 词 介 词 形容 词 副 词 2020 1 2 1 1 1 2019 1 2 1 1 1 2018 1 2 1 1 1 数 词 1 情 态 动 词 非谓语 动词 动词 时态 被 动 语 态 连词与状 语从句 宾语 从句 定语 从句 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 名 词 1 备考建议 从广州近 3 年的中考真题可知，广州中考语法选择考查 15 个空。学生必须在具体的语 境里根据语法规则来选择正确的答案，主要考查学生的语法基础知识以及篇章理解能力， 是一种综合性语法考查题目。从广州市历年中考的语法选择可以看出，主要的语法考点集 中在：冠词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词（to do/doing 形式）、形容词和副词、代词、 介词、连词、定语从句的关系词、宾语从句的引导词、情态动词、数词等等。考生除了掌 握常见的语法知识点外，还必须根据文章的语境以及从上下文的连贯性来考虑。在平时的 复习中，考生可以根据广州历年语法选择的考点进行有针对性的查漏补缺，不断总结规律。 解题技巧 1.命题特点 （1）文章是一篇 200~300 词的叙事性短文。 （2）文章第一句话基本完整，根据第一句话的动词形式可以判断全文的时态。 （3）考查基本语法点：动词、形容词、副词、连词、代词、介词、冠词、数词、宾语从句、 定语从句等的用法。 2.解题技巧 （1）快速浏览短文，掌握文中时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息，对个别生僻的单词和 短语，只要不影响理解文章主旨，就可以暂放一边。 （2）识别短语、句型，注意固定搭配。如动词短语：take care of,give up,look for 等；介词 短语：in surprise, in the future, next to 等；句型：It is adj. for sb. to do sth. , It takes sb. some time to do sth.等。 （3）运用语法知识，理顺搭配关系。根据语法规则选出答案后，观察整个句子的语法结构 （时态、语态）是否合理，语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯。 3.例题导读 King Akbar was a famous king in India. He had the habit of bringing puzzles( 谜题）to his people. He often asked some strange questions. His people had to use wise words __1__ these questions. Once,as usual, Akbar asked __2__ very strange question. As he looked at his people, they were all lowering their heads in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Bridal knew the king's habit and asked, “Can you repeat the question so that I can try for an answer?" “Well, how many crows(乌鸦） are there in the city?”Akbar asked. __3__ even a moment's thought, Birbal replied,"There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty-nine crows, my lord. " “How can you be so sure? ” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your men __4__ , my lord. If you find more crows, it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find __5__ crows, it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. " Akbar was very pleased by Birbal's wise answer. B.answer C. answers D. answering （ ）1. A. to answer B. an C.the D. / （ ）2. A. a B. At C. Without D. After （ ）3. A. With B. counts C. to count D.count （ ）4. A. counted A. little B.less C. least D. the least （ ）5. 解析： 1. A 考查动词。use sth. to do sth. 意为“使用某物做某事”。 2.A 考查冠词。该处泛指“一个很奇怪的问题”，且 very 的读音以辅音音素／v/开头，故用不 定冠词 a. 3.C 考查介词。结合语境，该处应该指“没有片刻的思考”，表否定意义，用 without. 4.D 考查动词。固定搭配：make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。 5. B 考查形容词。与上个条件句作对比，与 more 对应的应该是 less. 真题演练 2020 年广州市中考真题 Deep in the forest lives David， who loves books． As soon as he reads one book， he brings home　 1 　． Soon the house　2 　books． His wife， Alice， is angry．"You　 3 do something!" David thinks hard and has　 4 　 idea． "I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share　5 　I have with the children．" Every week ， David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys ． Early 　 6 　 a sunny morning ， David and his donkeys stop at a river 　 7 ．Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumps out!"Please let us pass，" David says．"The children　 8 　．"The bandit takes one book and shouts ，"Next time I want　 9 !" They move on until at last， David sees some houses below． The children run to meet　 10 ． David reads them story first ． 　 11 　 the story ends ， it's time for everyone to choose a book．The children hold their books close as they say good ﹣bye and run home 　 12 　．David and his donkeys head back， over and around the hills， and into the sunset． At home ， Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys ． But then ， instead of 　 13 ，David picks up his book，　 14 　 reads deep into the night． And far away in the hills， candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night，　 15 　． B． another C． the other D． the others （ ）1.A． other B． filled with C． is filled with D． was filled with （ ）2.A． fills with B． could C． would D． may （ ）3.A． must B． an C． the D．/ （ ）4.A．a what B． who C． why D． how （ ）5.A． B． on C． at D． for （ ）6.A．in B． drinking C． drinks D． to drink （ ）7.A． drink B． waited C． are waiting D． have waited （ ）8.A．wait B． any money C． some moneys D． any moneys （ ）9.A． some money B． his C． him D． himself （ ）10.A． he B． When C． If D． Because （ ）11.A． Before B． cheerful C． cheerfully D． more cheerful （ ）12.A． cheer B． slept C． sleeps D． sleeping （ ）13.A． sleep B． but C． or D．so （ ）14.A． and either B． neither C． also D． too （ ）15.A． 2019 年广州市中考真题 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use moder