外研版英语初中时态总结复习 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的概念 1. 一般现在时是表示经常或反复发生的动作。如： I watch TV every day. 我每天看电视。 He always goes to work on foot. 他总是步行去工作。 John usually goes home at five in the afternoon. 约翰常常在下午五点 回家。 2. 表示人或事物的特征、状态。如： Mary is very thin. 玛丽非常瘦。 She is a teacher. 她是一名教师。 3. 表示客观事实。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The earth goes around the sun. 太阳东升西落。 地球围绕太阳转。 二、时间标志词： always ， sometimes ， often ， usually ， every day/ week/ Sunday, seldom（很少）等。 三、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则 动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与可数名词单数变复数的规 则大致一致。 温馨提示: have 的第三人称单数为 has 规 则 例 词 play — plays like — likes read — reads 一般在动词词尾加-s 以 s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的动词加-es go — goes wash — washes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 watch —watches brush — brushes fly — flies cry — cries y 改成 i 再加-es study — studies carry — carries 四、句型变化： She is a teacher. He plays football at the weekend. 否：She isn’t a teacher. 否 ： He doesn’t play football at the weekend. 疑：Is she a teacher. 疑：Does he play football at the weekend? 答：Yes，she is. 答： Yes, he does. \ No, he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. What does he do at the weekend？ When does he play football? 现在进行时 一、概念： 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，或过去一段时间 到现在持续发生的动作。 I am reading books now. 我现在正在看书。 Look! They are playing football. 看，他们正在踢足球。 二、句式结构： 主语+be（am, is, are）+ V-ing+ 其他 三、标志词： now（现在），listen（听），look（看），at the moment（此时此 刻）。 四、动词原形变为动词 ing 形式的变化规则 规 则 一般在动词的词尾直接加 ing 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词， 例 词 play—playing work—working have—having write—writing 先去掉 e 再加 ing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且 末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 swim—swimming begin-beginning run—running shop—shopping sit—sitting put—putting stop- stopping 要双 写这 个辅 音字 母， 再加 ing 以 ie 结尾的动词变 ie 为 y 加 lie —lying ing .。 五、句型变化 They are having a picnic in the park. 否：They aren’t having a picnic in the park. 疑：Are they having a picnic in the park？ 答：Yes，they are.\ No, they aren’t. What are they doing in the park? Where are they having a picnic. 一般将来时 一、概念： 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。如： I am going to play football tomorrow.我明天打算去踢足球。 I will go to the park this weekend. 这个周末我要去公园。 Amy will be 12 years old next year. 艾米明年计 12 岁了。 There will be a football match in our school next week. 我们学校下周将举行一场足球比赛。 二、句式结构： 主语+will + 动词原形+其它。 主语+ be going to + 动词原形+其它。 三、时间标志词: tomorrow （ 明 天 ） ， soon （ 不 久 ） ， next week （ 下 周 ） ， next weekend （ 下 周 末 ） ， next year （ 明 年 ） ， in two days/ three weeks（（在未来的两天/在未来的三周内内），in the future（在未 来），the day after tomorrow(后天)，this afternoon（今天下午） 四、句式变化： 1. 含 be going to 的句型 2. 含有 will 的句型 I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon. tomorrow. 否 ： I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon. I will play football 否 ： I won’t play football tomorrow. 疑 ： Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon ？疑 ： Will you play football tomorrow? 答：Yes, I am. \ No, I’m not. 答：Yes, I will. \ No, I won’t. What are you going to do this afternoon? What will you do tomorrow? When are you going to have a picnic? When will you play football. 一般过去时 一、概念： 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如： I saw him in the park yesterday. 我昨天在公园里见到他。 I was ten years old last year. 去年，我十岁。 He did his homework this morning. 他今天早上在做家庭作业。 二、一般过去时的结构 句式结构：主语+动词的过去式（动词+ed）+其他成分 如： 三、一般过去时的时间状语 yesterday, just now , the day before yesterday(前天) ， …ago (…以前) last week/night/month/year(上周/昨晚/上个月/去年)等。 四、动词过去式的变化规则 规 则 例 词 一般在动词词尾加-ed help — helped walk — walked work — worked talk—talked 以不发音 e 结尾的动词，直 like — liked love — loved hope — hoped skate— skated 接加-d 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词， study — studied carry — carried cry — cried try — tried 改 y 为 i，再加-ed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重 读闭音节动词，先双写这个 plan — planned stop — stopped drop — dropped prefer — preferred 辅音字母，再加-ed 五、句型变化： She was in Beijing yesterday. 否: She wasn’t in Beijing yesterday. week. Amy had a picnic last week. Amy didn’t have a picnic last 疑：Was he in Beijing yesterday? Did Amy have a picnic last week? 答：Yes，he was. \ No, she wasn’t. Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. What did Amy do last week? 过去进行时 一、定义： 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动 作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正 在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 二、 过去进行时的构成： 　　肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 　　否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 　　疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。　　 　　 三、 时间状语： at that time, at that moment, night/Sunday/week…), (at) this time yesterday (last at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)， from 6am to 9 pm last Sunday. When +一般过去时的时间状语从句 ，如： What were you doing at 7 p.m. yesterday? She was working at a radio shop at that time. I was cooking when she knocked a