备战 2022 高考英语重难点单词变形及词组 (单词词组默写+能力提升训练) 专题 15 必修三 Unit 4 第一部分单词词组默写 Part 1 词性转换 1. ____________ n. 宇宙；天地万物→_____________ adj. 全世界的；普遍的→___________ adv. 普遍地；全体地 2. _____________ vt. 查明；确定；决定→________________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→_ ____________ n. 坚定；决心 3. ____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→__________ vt. 使失望→_____________ adj. 令人失 望的；令人沮丧的→______________n. 失望；沮丧 4. ____________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望→_________ adj. 理想的；值得做的 5. __________ vi. 依靠；依赖；取决于→_____________ adj. 依赖的；依靠的→___________ adv. 依赖地；从属地；有瘾地→______________ n.依赖；依靠→______________ n. 独立； 自主→_______________ adj. 独立的；自立的→_______________ adv. 独立地；自立地 6. ___________ n. 足够；充足→__________ adj. 足够的；充足的 7. _________ n. 地球；世界；地球仪→____________ adj. 全球的；全面的；整体的 8. ___________ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→_____________ adv. 经常；定期地 9. ___________ n. 神秘事物；谜→______________ adj. 神秘的；不可思议的 10. ___________ vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论→______________ n. 争论；争吵；论点 →________ adj. 可辩论的；可论证的；无把握的；有疑问的 11. ____________ vt. 系；绑；贴→__________ n. 喜爱；爱慕；信仰；忠诚；附件；连接 (物) →________ adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的 12. ____________ n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏→_____________ adj. 不足的；缺少的；没 有的；欠缺的 Part 2 核心词组 1. __________________ 继续做；坚持干 2. __________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 3. __________________ 抱着……的希望 4. __________________ 提供生活所需 5. __________________最后 6. __________________ 导致；造成 7. __________________所以；结果(是) 8. __________________用完；耗尽 9. __________________为了；以便 10. __________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 答案： Part 1 词性转换 1.universe universal universally 2.determine determined determination 3.disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment 4.desire desirable 5.depend dependent dependently dependence independence independent independently 6.sufficiency sufficient 7.globe global 8.regular regularly 9.mystery mysterious 10.argue argument arguable 11.attach attachment attached 12.lack lacking Part 2 核心词组 1.carry on 2.on board 3.in the hope of doing sth. 4.provide for sb. 5.in closing 6.result in 7.as a result 8.run out 9.so as to (do sth.) 10.figure out 第二部分能力提升训练 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．From the ____________ (disappoint) look on his face, we know that he didn’t pass the exam. 2．He stood up and fought back, ________(determine) to protect his family and his motherland. 3．The children had an ___________(argue) about what game to play, but they didn’t reach an agreement. 4．With so much work________(do), I can’t go to see the new film with you tonight. 5．________（lack）money, he had to take up the job, even though he had no interest in it. 6．If he________(determine) to help us, we might have finished the task in advance. 7．Yet, they are not as _________ (universe)as we think. 8．But I want to be strong and ___________(independence) one day. 9．They had ________(sufficiency) food to sustain life. 10．What ___________ (disappoint) me is that she leaves me to finish the work by myself. 11．Studying alone also allows me to develop _________ (dependent) thinking which is a very important skill I need as I grow older. 12．Your questions should be independent _____ each other. 13．He was ________ (disappoint) to see she wasn't at the party. 14．Her spirits were high _____ the hope of seeing Nick in minutes rather than hours. 15．We aim to help disabled students to live and study ___________ (dependent). 16．You should do it__________(regular). 17．So from the__________(globe)perspective,it is very important. 18．If you do，you'll have the force of the ____________ (universal) behind you. 19．She chatted for a few minutes about the qualities she considered ________ (desire) in a secretary. 20．(2017•全国Ⅰ)As __________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子 21．These illustrations may help you _________ the rules of football. 22．Chinese learning cannot _________ social life. 23．He felt that he needed to _________ his career from then on, not to spend time doing useless things. 24．They succeeded in _________ the barrier of financial difficulties. 25．The two sides have decided to _________ a political dialogue about the border. 26．The firefighters have had the fire _________. It won’t put your house in danger. 27．If you _________ of the natural resources, the earth would be unfit to live on. 28．I am afraid we can’t _________ so many people in need of food and clothing. 29．Lack of energy _________ all of us failing to finish the work in time. 30．His disease _________ his loss of memory, so you will have to take him to the hospital to have him examined. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese spa