2021 年初中阶段英语常用不规则动词分类表 （新外研版） 为了便于记忆，将初中阶段的不规则动词按照原形、过去式和过去分 词把他们分为五类，分别为： 第一类：AAA 型 共 10 个 第二类：AAB 型 共 1 个 第三类：ABA 型 共 3 个 第四类：ABB 型 共 44 个 第五类：ABC 型 共 36 个 单词按照字母表顺序排序 一、A---A---A 型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形） 共 10 个 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉译 1. bet bet bet 打赌 2. cost cost cost 值；花费 3. hit hit hit 打 4. hurt hurt hurt 伤 5. let let let 让 6. put put put 放下 7. read read read 读 8. set set set 设置 9. shut shut shut 合上 10. spread spread spread 传播 二、A---A---B 型（原形和过去式同形） 共 1 个 11. beat beat beaten 打 3 三、A---B---A 型（原形和过去分词同形） 共 个 12. become became become 变 13. come came come 来 14. run ran run 跑 四、A ---B ---B 型 共 44 个 (1) 在原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。共 5 个 15. burn burnt burnt 燃烧 16. dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 17. hear heard heard 听到 18. learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 19. mean meant meant 意思 (2) 把原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。共 4 个 20. build built built 建筑 21. lend 22. send 23. spend lent sent spent (3) 其他。 共 35 个 24. bring brought 25. buy bought 26. catch caught 27. dig dug 28. feed fed 29. feel felt 30. fight fought 31. find found 32. get got 33. hang hung 34. have/has had 35. hold held 36. keep kept 37. lay laid 38. lead led 39. leave left 40. lose lost 41. make made 42. meet met lent sent spent 借给 送 花费 brought bought caught dug fed felt fought found got hung had held kept laid led left lost made met 带来 买 抓住 挖 饲养 觉得 战斗 发现 得到 悬挂 有 盛，握 保持 放置 带领 离开 丢 制造 遇见 43. pay paid paid 支付 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. said sold shone/shined shut sat smelt/smelled spelt stood stuck swept said sold shone/shined shut sat smelt/smelled spelt stood stuck swept 说 卖 发光 设计 坐 嗅，闻 拼写 站 插入 打扫 say sell shine shut sit smell spell stand stick sweep 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. teach taught tell told think thought understand win won taught told thought understood won 教 告诉 想 understood 明白 得胜 五、A---B---C 型（原形、过去式和过去分词都不同形） 共 36 个 (1) 在原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 共 15 个 59. draw drew drawn 绘画 60. drive drove driven 驾驶 61. eat ate eaten 吃 62. fall fell fallen 落下 63. fly flew flown 飞 64. give gave given 给 65. grow grew grown 生长 66. know knew known 知道 67. ride rode ridden 骑 68. see saw seen 看见 69. shake shook shaken 摇动 70. take took taken 拿 71. throw threw thrown 扔 72. write wrote written 写 73. rise rose risen 升起 (2) 把过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。共 6 个 74. break broke broken 破碎，折断 75. choose chose chosen 选择 76. forget forgot forgotten 忘记 77. hide hid hidden 隐藏 78. speak spoke spoken 说话 79. wake woke woken 唤醒 (3) 把重读音节中的元音字母“i”变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。共 5 个 80. begin began begun 开始 81. drink drank drunk 饮 82. ring rang rung 打铃 83. sing sang sung 唱 84. swim swam swum (4) 其他不规则动词的变化。共 10 个 85. am, is was been 86. are were been 87. do did done 88. go went gone 89. lie lay lain 90. wear wore worn 91. can could 92. may might 93. shall should 94. will would 游泳 是 是 做 去 躺 穿 能 可以 将 将