教师 学生 时间和时段 年 月 日 （ ： — ： ） 学科 英语 年级 八年级 授课题目 Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm 教材名称 人教版 课 第（ ）次课 次 came ? 新课知识讲解与练习 单词检测： 1.暴风雨 n_______ 2.闹钟 n_________ 3.闹钟发出响声__________ 4.开始 v _______ 5.在很大程度上；大量地 adv______ 6.突然；忽然 adv_______ 7.接电话________ 8.奇特的；奇怪的 adj________ 10.风 n______ 11.光；光线；光亮 n_______ 13 地域；地区 n________ 9.暴风雨 n________ 12.报道；公布 v n_________ 14.木；木头 n_________ 15.窗户 n________ 16.手电筒；火炬 n 17.火柴 n 18.敲打；打败 v 19.倚；碰；撞 prep 20.睡着 adj 21.进入梦乡；睡着 22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 23.升起；增加；提高 v n 25.分离；分开 adv 26.看一看 28.开玩笑；欺骗 v 29.理解；领会；认识到 v 31.章节；段落 n 34.惊愕的；受震惊的 adj 37.不久前；最近 adv 40.日期；日子 n 24.倒下的；落下的 adj 27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 adj 32.学生 n 30.前往；费力地前进 33.彻底地；完全地 adv 35.沉默；缄默；无声 n 38.拆除；往下拽；记录 41.塔；塔楼 n 36.沉默；无声 39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 n 42. 首先；最初 43.实情；事实 n 重点词组： 1. make sure 3. fall asleep 5. wake up 7. break.. . apart 9. at the time of 11. take a hot shower 13. pick up 15. in the area 17. by the side of the road 2. beat against... 4. die down 6. in a mess 8. in times of difficulty 10. go off 12. miss the bus 14. bring... together 16. miss the event 18. the Animal Helpline 19. walk by 20. make one’s way to. 21. hear the news 22.important events in history 23. for example 24. be killed 25.over 50 5 0 26. a school pupil 27. on the radio 28. in silence 29.,more recently 30. the World Trade Center 31. take down 33. remember doing sth. 语法学习----过去进行时 32. have meaning to 34. at first (一）定义 ：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） 肯定式： I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working. 否定式: I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They/ were not working. 疑问式和简略回答: Was I working? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you working? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Was he/she/it working? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they working? Yes, you/we/they were. No, you/we/they were not. （三）用法 1、 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语 2、 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, at that moment, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如： 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when 从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。如： She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 5. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have, hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, understand, want, wish 等。 例如： 误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn't understanding him.正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 when 和 while 的用法区别 两者的区别如下： when 是 at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间； 1 while 是 during the time that，只指一段时间，因此 when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以 是延续性动词，而 while 从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生； while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发 生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 ③ 由 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生， 两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用 while 引导，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in. b They were singing while we were dancing. 6.一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正 在进行的动作。 例如: David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。) David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。) 一 It seems that you are happy. Why? 一 I met an old friend of mine while I ______ on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 一 Has your friend completed his design? 一 Not yet. He________ on it last night. A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working —Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she __ a snowball. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．made B．was making C．makes D．is making Little Tom ____computer games when his mother got home. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing She ____ to an English program while her parents____TV. A. was listening; is watching C. was listening; watched B. listened; were watching D. was listening; were watching —Has David finished his project yet? —I guess not. He ___ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it? A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked —Alan! Why are you so late? —Sorry! When I _______ home, I met one of my old friends. A. went B. am walking C.