2021 届高考英语 3500 词精背精练 专题 01:考纲词汇 01 一、核心词汇 1. award　n．奖；奖品　vt.授予；判定 2. admire　vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 3. apologize　vi.道歉；辩白 4. belief　n．信任；信心；信仰 5. celebrate　v．庆祝(仪式、庆典等)，祝贺；(以文章、演说等)颂扬，赞美，歌颂 6. drown　v．淹没；溺死；淹死 7. forgive　vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕 8. gain　vt.获得；得到 9 permission　n．许可；允许 10. remind　vt.提醒；使想起 11. starve　vt.&vi.(使)饿死；饿得要死 二、重点词组 1. in celebration of 为了庆祝　 2.starve to death 　 饿死 3. beyond belief 难以置信；不可信 4. hold one’s breath　屏息；屏气 take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来　 5. take place　发生；举行 6. in memory of　纪念；追念 in honour of 纪念；向……表示敬意 in charge of 负责；掌管　 7. dress up　穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 8. play a trick on　搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 9. look forward to　期望；期待，盼望 look into　 往……里看；调查 look down on/upon 轻视，看不起　 10. have fun with　玩得开心 11. turn up　出现；到场；调高（音量等） turn down 关小；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是；生产，制造 12. keep one’s word　守信用；履行诺言 break one’s word　　失信；食言；失约 in other words 换句话说　 13. set off　出发；动身；使爆炸 set aside　 留出；储蓄；忽视；驳回 set about doing/set out to do 开始/着手做 三、词汇精练 （一）根据句意，用核心词汇完成句子。 1. It’s Mom’s birthday and we’re going out for a party to _____________(庆祝)it. 2. At that time people would _____________ (饿死)if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.　 3. We have _____________(信心) in our future and we will succeed sooner or later. 4. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and _____________ (获得) knowledge. 5. Some people might win _____________ (奖 ) for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 6. All the neighbours _____________(赞赏)this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend. 7. You’d better ask your parents for _____________ (允许) to go out at night before you leave.　 8. He_____________ (道歉) to me that he didn’t keep his word. 9. He called up his memories and _____________ (沉浸) himself in them. 10. Please _____________ (提醒) me that I should take medicine on time. 11. Please _____________ (原谅) me for not answering your letter soon. （二）根据句意及方框中的词组，用重点词组的正确形式完成句子。 take place, play tricks on, keep one’s word, hold one’s breath, in memory of look forward to, turn up, look into, set aside, dress up, have fun 1. The Olympic Games _____________ every four years. Every athlete dreams of taking part in them. 2. She set up an educational fund _____________ her teacher. 3. The policeman __________________ as an ordinary person to watch over the suspect. 4. It’s a tradition to__________________ people on April 1st. 5. I have been __________________having a chance to pay a visit to Hangzhou. 6. I hope you’ll _____________ doing the selfdriving travelling during the May Day holiday. 7. He __________________late, for which he apologized to his girlfriend. 8. I hope you will __________________ and turn up on time at the celebration. 9. It’s amazing that he can_________________ under the water for five minutes. 10. Mr. White __________________ one hour each day for exercise. That’s why he is always energetic. 11. They are _____________the cause of the accident. （三）单句语法填空 1. Please remind me ____________(write) a letter to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday. 2. In addition, the more you exercise, the more ____________(energy) you will become. 3. If the task is difficult ____________ (finish) on time, you need to ask for help. 4. Every year people all over the country hold different ____________(celebrate) to honour the great day. 5. On his ____________(arrive) in Hangzhou, Tom called Lucy and asked her to see him. 6. In 1947 India broke away from Britain and won its ____________(independent). 7. He made an ____________(apologize) to me for he was late for the meeting. 8. It is obvious ____________ without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. 9. The old man jumped into the river to save the____________(drown) child. 10. I find that doing physical exercise often makes me feel more____________(energy). 四、词汇运用 A Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself having to listen to a loud conversation of a fellow passenger woman. Boiling with anger, Winston took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers on the Tweet. By the time the train reached the station in Manchester, some journalists were waiting for the woman. And when they showed her the doctor's messages, she used just one word to describe Winston's actions: rude. Winston's tale is a good example of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media in our age. Studies show that ru