9A 重点语法考点梳理 复合句之 -宾语从句 【学习目标】 1.理解宾语从句的概念；2.熟练的掌握宾语从句引导词的用法 【考点梳理】 课前自测 用宾语从句适当的引导词填空 1.He said he knew you. 2.He wanted to know 3.Do you know 4.I can’t find out 5.He asked me 6.I am sure 7.I don’t know she was waiting for. child he is? the machine doesn’t work well. they were born I have posted the letter. this bike is hers. 8.Would you please tell me I can get to the supermarket? 9.He said a lovely dog it was. 10.Tell me you like best. 正确率： 考点梳理 1 【 考 点 】 ： 语 从 句 的 类 型 1. 在 句 中 担 当 的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作 的宾语，也可做 的宾语。 He said that he was good at drawing. ( ) 动 词 宾 语 He asks him how long Mike has been down . ( ) 动 词 宾 语 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) that 容 词 后 接 的 宾 语 从 句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有 sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied, surprised 　　 I am sure that I will pass the exam. 　 　 　 　 I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 　　 He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 2.形 【考点 2】：宾语从句三注意 时态，语序，引导词 宾语从句 引 构成规则 例句 引导陈述句用 that（在口语或者非正式 文体中常省略）that 无意义，只起连接 作用 He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday 引导特殊疑问句用 what,who,whom,whose,when,why,where, how, whatever,whenever, wherever,等特殊 Could you tell me where the school is? 他告诉我这个星期天要去购物 导 词 你能告诉我学校在哪吗？ 疑问词作连接词 引导一般疑问句用 whether 或 if,表示“是 否” Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia? 你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天是否下雪 吗？ 宾语从句 语序 时 态 构成规则 从句一律用陈述句语序，即主语＋ 谓语+（其他） 例句 Do you know where Tom lives?你知 道汤姆住哪儿吗？ 1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际 情况选用各种时态 2.主句是过去时,从句使用过去相应的 某种时态 I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我 听说乔昨天去北京了。 Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间 她在看电视 3.从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自 Miss Hu said that the earth goes 然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，around the sun. 胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。 从句都用一般现在时 【考点 3】：宾语从句易错点 注意:(1) . that 在从句中作宾语时可省略；作主语时不能省略。 The teacher told us (that) she was a good girl. 老师告诉我们她是个好女孩。 (2). 在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在 or 之前，只用 whether,不用 if。 I can’t decide whether to buy this bike or not. 我不能决定是否要买这辆自行车。 (3). if 和 when 既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法 的不同。 if 和 when 引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；引导状语从句 时， 意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。 (4).宾语从句中 What’s wrong? ;What’s the matter? ; What happened to sb?这些在宾语从句中语序不变巩 固测试 I.用宾语从句适当的引导词填空 1. Do you know bike this is? 2. Polly said no news is good news. 3. We didn’t know she was ready or not. 4. —I want to know you will have a trip. 5. —Could you tell me Kate is studying? —She is a student in Eton School. 6. He asked his teacher he could play the violin well. 7.Sam asked me I often ride a bike. 8. I don’t know I should do with the letter. 9. She doesn’t know she gets to the bank. 10.Do you know discovered the mystery of rainbow? 11.The little girl is eager to know her mother will recover from illness. 12.I asked him he didn’t show up at the party last night. 13.She hasn’t made it clear she is going to do. 14.I find it very useful you read aloud when you study English. 15.They haven’t decided they will spend their honey-moon abroad II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I don’t think the watch will (mend) well in 2 days. 2. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon. 3. I will take back what I (say). 4. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car. 5. She said that she (go) fishing last Sunday. 6. She told me that they (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday. 7. I’m sure everything (go) well. 8. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon. 9. I hear that Tom (be) here for a week. 10. Tom told his boss that he (finish) the work well if he (give) another chance. III.翻译句子 1.I hear . （一小时后他会回来） 2.The teacher told us .（地球围着太阳转） 3.He asked ______________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） 4.Do you know____________________________.（他们在等谁） 5. He asked ______________________________________________（谁的书法是班上最好的） 6. Please tell me __________________________. （我们什么时候开会） 7. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿） 8. Could you tell me ________________________.（我该怎么去车站） 9. Would you tell me _____________________（为什么火车迟到了） 10. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） 正确率：