备战 2022 中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练 (中考真题+各地模拟题) 专题 34 身体部位 Passage 1 （2017·湖南衡阳·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。 Your body is special—no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive. What is inside my head? Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and make sure your body is doing what it should. What is my skin for? Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses(病毒)from entering your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops. How do I move? Muscles(肌肉)are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you a lot—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. Why do I breathe? Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body. What does my heart do? Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist(拳头)and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body. 1．Which part of your body helps you to remember and think? A．Head. B．Heart. C．Skin. 2．The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means ________. A．creates B．stores C．builds 3．If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen? A．Our body can be guarded by our hair. B．Viruses can’t enter our body easily. C．We can’t feel the changes in temperature. 4．What is true fact about your body? A．Your heart is not the same size from birth. B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive. C．Our muscles stop working when we nod. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．What Your Body Needs B．How Your Body Works C．When Your Body Moves Passage 2 （2017·山东济南·中考真题） Nowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a day’s work or study. Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy. POSTURE（坐姿） Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest. HELPFUL PICTURES There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes. You may download such pictures to your computer or smart phone. When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）. Do you feel better? BREAKS The 20-20-20 rule: take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away. EYE EXERCISES Step 1. Sitting comfortably, imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o’clock. Pause（停顿）for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6 o’clock. Pause again, and then repeat this step 10 times. Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting them rest in the darkness. Step 2. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Repeat the exercise a couple of times. Step 3. Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it. Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus（焦点）. Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat this several times. SPORTS Table tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉）in and around the eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes. 6．Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Having the proper posture. B．Looking at something green. C．Following the 20-20-20 rule. D．Playing