备战 2022 高考英语七选五热点话题+体裁分类训练 (高考模拟+名校真题) 专题 04 个人信息 Passage 1 （2021·内蒙古锡林郭勒盟·二模）Personal profiles are an excellent way to express information into a simple format. Here are some basic steps that you'll want to follow. Share positive things, but not excessive. Everyone has problems, but no one wants to read a bunch of negative soul-searching. Don't complain, or endlessly describe your health problems, relationship dramas, kid problems, etc. ___1___ Take pride in who you are and what you are all about. It isn't helpful to criticize yourself. It makes people uncomfortable and it's annoying to feel that you have to build up another person's value constantly. ___2___ No one can get close to you. The girl who says she is fat and shy relentlessly will turn people away. ___3___ There are groups who believe that their jobs are to convert the world to their ways of thinking. Although it may seem urgent, the personal profile is not the venue to boast. It will not promote your message in a healthy way. Don't advertise or sell. ___4___ The personal profile is about you and should not be used to make money. The sites you use may put ads on, but that is how they generate funds to keep the sites free. ___5___ This is your own little message to the world. If you use other people's tips to make a profile, everyone can enjoy the benefits.A．Write in outline format. B．Don't say it in a long sentence. C．It's important to seek help before writing. D．Don't use your profile as a place to show off. E．Self-criticism is really a form of control over others. F．If you need customers, use a known business network. G．People who do this have warning signs on their profiles. Passage 2 （2021·全国·二模）Our chronotype(生理时钟) is how our body reacts to the time of a day. It determines whether we’re early birds or night owls. ____6____ ▲ Morning people are the early birds. They are awake and operate at peak efficiency in the morning, but usually they can’t stay up for the late news. ▲ Day people sleep a little later and are the most effective in the afternoon. ▲ Night owls sleep as late as possible and are up well past nightfall, into the early hours of the morning. ____7____ Babies and young children are typically early risers. Adolescents are more likely day chronotypes. Teens and young adults are definitely night owls, sleeping as late as possible and staying up late. As we grow older, we switch back toward day or morning people. Our reaction to each of day parts is driven by our internal(内部的) clock. A person’s internal clock is usually a 24-hour clock and it’s tied to earth’s 24-hour cycle of day and night. Some people’s cycle is a little shorter, so they are usually early birds. ____8____ Our bodies really want us to follow the natural rhythms of the earth’s rotation(旋转), wake up when it’s light and go to bed when it’s dark. ____9____ People with overnight shifts can have problems adjusting. It can be done, but changes need to be gradual. There are old sayings “The early bird catches the worm.” and “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ____10____ That doesn’t mean being a night owl is bad for you, but it takes extra effort to stay healthy when your body wants to sleep in and stay up late.A．Some with a longer cycle are the night owls. B．But there are no such proverbs about night owls. C．There are typically three chronotypes: morning, day, and night. D．Sometimes, for one reason or another, we don’t follow these rhythms. E．Our chronotypes change throughout our lives as our body chemistry changes. F．Most of us have some degree of sleep preference for late nights or early mornings. G．Night owls are able to stay more focused as the day goes on, compared with early risers. Passage 3 （2020·山东日照·三模）Spending your spare time alone or with your friends, which do you prefer? For me, I'd rather be alone. ____11____ Being with friends can be fun and can help you get through the rough spots in life. However, it's the time alone, I think, that forms you as a person. ____12____ Of course, I can think about these things when I’m with others, but it's harder to concentrate in a crowd. Being alone gives me the quiet time to really think about my life and what I want to do with it. By staying alone, I can listen to the silence and relax completely. When I'm alone I can practice meditation (冥想) and lower my stress level. ____13____ Too much time with friends means filling my mind with a lot of chats. That’s enjoyable for a moment, but can dull