外研社九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分 (重点知识+难点易错点) 专题 07 宾语从句 60 道 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） 包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句 二、宾语从句三要素 （一）连接词 ①that 用于一般陈述句之中 Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right. ②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中 whether/if 的区别： A.与 or not 连用只能用 whether B.介词后只能用 whether C.与 to do 不定式连用只能用 whether D.作主语放句首只能用 whether 用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用 if Eg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right. ③ 连接代词 who whom whose what which （做 adj.） 连接副词 when why where how 用于特殊疑问句之中 Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ? （二）语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分） She asked what you had done ? 三、时态(时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时 态。 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过 去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。 四、宾语从句与简单句的转换 ① 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。 ② 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 ③ 当主句的谓语动词是 ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 （五）否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当 主句的主语为第一人称 ，谓语动词是 think， believe, guess, suppose 等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否 定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 1．The teacher asked the students ________. A．if they were interested in dinosaurs B．when was Albert Einstein born C．what they will do with the computers D．how many trees have they planted 2．Could you tell me ________? A．what the matter is with you B．what was the matter with you C．what’s the matter with you D．what’s the wrong with you 3．I want to write to Sam, but I don’t know ________. A．where is his e-mail address B．where his e-mail address is C．what place is his e-mail address D．what his e-mail address is 4．He asked his classmate where ________. A．does his teacher see the film B．his teacher saw the film C．his teacher see the film D．did his teacher see the film 5．I’m afraid that no one knows ________. A．when will the game start B．where has our teacher gone C．who will win the game D．how long did the meeting last 6．Can you describe ________? A．what your father is like B．how your father is like C．what does your father look like D．how your father looks like 7．I’m new here. Could you tell me ________, please? A．when does the first bus arrive B．when the first bus arrives C．when did the first bus arrive D．when will the first bus arrive 8．—Could you tell me ________? —She came here on foot. A．where Kate came from B．when Kate came here C．how Kate came here D．why Kate didn’t come here 9．—Could you tell me ________? —About two months. A．when are you leaving for Shanghai B．how often you go to school library C．how many tickets have you booked D．how long you have been at this school 10．Excuse me, could you please tell me which gate ________? A．we have to go to B．we had to go C．do we have to go to D．did we have to go to 11．Professor Nelson wanted to know ________. A．when would the conference begin B．when the conference would begin C．when will the conference begin D．when the conference will begin 12．No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A．what man looks like B．what will the man look like C．man will look like what D．what man will look like 13．Our teacher asked me ________. A．what was Ann doing these days B．why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday C．when will the dolphin show begin D．how long I usually spend on my homework 14．—Could you please tell me ________. —It’s next to the post office. A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket is C．where was the supermarket D．where the supermarket was 15．I want to know ________ the day after tomorrow A．what he will do B．what will he do C．what he did D．what did he do 16．Could you please tell me how soon ________? A．is your brother back from Britain B．your brother is back from Britain C．will your brother be back from Britain D．your brother will be back from Britain 17．—Do you know ________ about China? —The people and the food. A．if Jim likes B．how does Jim like C．why does Jim like D．what Jim likes 18．The teacher told the children ________. A．that Beijing was the capital of China B．Beijing is the capital of China C．Beijing the capital of China is D．the capital of China was Beijing 19．Please tell me ________. A．where Lucy lives B．where does Lucy live C．where did Lucy live D．where Lucy does live 20．The boys said they ________ themselves very much last night. A．enj