备战 2022 高考英语重难点单词变形及词组 (单词词组默写+能力提升训练) 专题 06 必修一 Unit 5 第一部分单词词组默写 Part 1 词性转换 1. base vt. 以……为据点; n. 底部→ n. 基础 → adj. 基本的→ adv. 主 要地, 基本上 2. refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅 vt. 查询; 使……求助于→ n. 指称关系; 参考 3. classic adj. 经典的; 古典的; 传统的; 最优秀的 n. 经典著作→ adj. 古典的; 经典的; 传统的 4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化→ vt&vi. (使)多样化→ adj. 各种各样的 5. description n. 描写(文字); 形容→ vt. 描述 6. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 vi. 增值→ n. 欣赏; 感激 7. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物 adj. 相同的; 同样的→ adv. 同样地; 相等地→ n. 平等; 相等 8. demand n. 要求; 需求 vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需求; 查问→ adj. (工作)要求高的; (人) 苛求的 9. relate vt. 联系; 讲述→ n. 关系; 联系→ Part 2 核心词组 1.原产于某地_________________ 2.指的是；描述；提到；查阅 _________________ 3.尽管…_________________ 4.以…为基础；_________________ 5.追溯到 _________________ 6.多种多样的；各种各样的_________________ 7.主修…学科_________________ 8.用...办法；借助... _________________ adj. 相关的; 有联系的 9.绝不，无论如何都不_________________ 10.将…认为；把…视为_________________ 11.欣赏中国的文化和历史_________________ 12.为争取…而奋斗_________________ 13.依我看_________________ 14.春季 / 秋季学期_________________ 15.乘地铁_________________ 16.乞求某人干某事_________________ 17.代沟_________________ 18.满足客户要求_________________ 19.难以形容_________________ 20.be related to _________________ 21.a positive /negative /firm attitude _________________ 22.ups and downs _________________ struggle against/with sb./sth. _________________ 答案： Part 1 词性转换 1. base vt. 以……为据点; n. 底部→basis n. 基础 →basic adj. 基本的→basically adv. 主要 地, 基本上 2. refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅 vt. 查询; 使……求助于→reference n. 指称关系; 参考 3. classic adj. 经典的; 古典的; 传统的; 最优秀的 n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的; 经典 的; 传统的 4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化→vary vt&vi. (使)多样化→various adj. 各种各样的 5. description n. 描写(文字); 形容→describe vt. 描述 6. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激 7. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物 adj. 相同的; 同样的→equally adv. 同样地; 相等地→equality n. 平等; 相等 8. demand n. 要求; 需求 vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需求; 查问→demanding adj. (工作)要求高的; (人)苛求的 9. relate vt. 联系; 讲述→relation n. 关系; 联系→related adj. 相关的; 有联系的 Part 2 核心词组 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. be native to... refer to despite the fact that… be based on/upon date back to ... （= date from…） a variety of = varieties of = various major in by means of... by no means regard … as … appreciate China’s culture and history struggle for sth./to do sth. from my point of view the spring/fall semester ride/take the subway beg sb to do sth generation gap meet/satisfy their customers' demands beyond description 与……有关， 和……有联系 积极/消极/坚定的态度 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 .与……斗争；与……抗争 . 感激（某人）做某事 第二部分能力提升训练 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．The book __________(refer) to by my teacher is popular with young people now. 2．Susan’s idea of freedom was to have ________ (vary) in her lifestyle. 3．There are a ________ (vary) of theme parks in the world where you can have fun. 4．In my diary, I set down a series of things that are based ________ facts. 5．Give my ________(regard) to your parents. 6．As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning ________(appreciate) China's culture and history through this amazing language. 7．When I started studying German, it was ________ struggle. 8．Now that we are all part of the ______ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 9．The boss showed his ______ (appreciate) for Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5000 a month. 10．Light industry is closely ______ (relate) to agriculture. 11．The park is beautiful beyond ______ (describe). 12．It is a ______ (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it. 13．All expenses are to be ______ (equal) divided among them. 14．His judgment and ______(refer) are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. 15．In my opinion, nobody but him is equal ________ the job, because he masters good skills in it. 二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子 短语填空 an increasing number of, refer to，date back to, not only…but also…, be known for, be based on, up and downs, no matter, played an important role, be based on, in a majority 16．The actress _________ many excellent TV plays she starred in. 17．His first book to be published next month ___________ a true story. 18．_____________ how many products we make, the center will sell them all. 19．In the nursing profession，women are ____________. 20．Now when people___________ England you find Wales included as well. 21．A stone tablet, ______________ the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), has been discovered in north China's Hebei Province, local authorities said on Friday. 22．With the development of global servic