人教版初中英语专题复习：动词和动词短语专项练习 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词 break 短语 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；结束；解散 break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解 break away 脱离，放弃 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服 get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go 短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 come 短语 come up 升起；发生 come up with 想出（主意） come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展；一起去 come down 下降；下落 come in 进来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快；加油 come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽 come over 过来； 顺便来访 come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实 give 短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)； 分发 give up 放弃 cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 jump 短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 fall 短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 leave 短语 leave for 出发前往；动身去 leave behind 留下；遗留 leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑 leave alone 不打扰；不理 look 短语 look after 照顾；照看 look at 看 look around 环顾四周 get 短语 get away 逃离 1 look for 寻找；寻求 look into 调查 look out 当心 look over (仔细)检查 look through 浏览 look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找 look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬 look down upon 瞧不起 look forward to 盼望；期待 take out 取出 take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿 起 take care 当心；小心 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等) 相像 take care of 照看；照顾 turn 短语 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn up 调高；出现 turn on 打开；接通 turn off 关闭；切断 turn out 结果是 turn in 上交 put 短语 put away 把……收起来；储存……备用 put down 写下；放下 put off 推迟；拖延 put on 穿上；上演；增加 put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出 put up 张贴；搭建 put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢 send 短语 send out 发出，发送，派遣 send up 发射 send for 派人去请 send in 寄去，递交 take 短语 take away 拿走；带走 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take in 吸入；吞入(体内) 二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词 about 短语 care about 关心；在意 hear about （=hear of ）听说 talk about 谈论；讨论； think about 考虑；认为 throw about 乱丢；抛撒 worry about 担心 away 短语 get away 逃离 give away 赠送；分发 put away 把……收起来；储存……备用 run away 逃跑；跑掉 take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 move away 搬走，移开 at 短语 point at 指向 look at 看（某人） throw at 投向；掷向 laugh at (sb.) 嘲笑（某人） knock at 敲 shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊 aim at 瞄准；旨在 back 短语 bring back 恢复；使想起；归还 come back 回来 get back 回来；恢复 give back 归还；送回 go back 回去 talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 pay back 偿还(借款等) 2 shut off 关闭；停止运 take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞 tell off 责备；分派 turn off 关闭 down 短语 break down 停止运转；出故障 calm down 保持冷静 cut down 砍倒；削减 fall down 落下；摔倒 get down 下来；落下 put down 写下；记下；放下 shut down 关上；停业 shoot down 射下，击落 take down 拆除；记录 turn down 调低；关小；拒绝 write down 写下；记下 on 短语 put on 穿上 turn on 打开 fight on 坚持 pass on 传递 keep on 继续（进行） try on 试穿；试试看 work on 从事；忙于 depend on 依赖 come on 赶快；加油；来吧 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） in 短语 believe in 信任；信赖 bring in 引进；生产 check in 报到；登记 come in 进来 hand in 交上；提交；呈送 take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗 join in 参加，加入 out 短语 blow out 吹灭 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 bring out 使显现；使表现出 check out 查看；观察 clean out 清除；把……打扫干净 clear out 清理；丢掉 come out 出版；发表 cut out 删除；删去 find out 查明；弄清 get out 出去，离开 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)； of 短语 hear of 听说 think of 想起；认为；考虑 get out of 离开；从……出来 take care of 照顾；照看 off 短语 break off 突然中止；中断 cut off 切除；切断 drop off 减少；下降 fall off 从……掉下 get off 脱下；下车 go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等） keep off 勿踏；勿踩 knock off 停止做某事 pay off 偿清(欠款等) put off 推迟；拖延 run off 跑掉；迅速离开 see off（为某人）送行 set off 动身（去某地）；起程 send off 派遣 分发 go out 出去；熄灭 hand out 分发；发放 hang out 闲逛 keep out 不让......进入 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 look out 留神；当心 put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) point out 指出 run out 用尽；耗尽 sell out 卖完；售光 set out 出发；启程 stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底 take out 取出 work out 算出；解决 3 help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难 make up 编造；形成；组成 pick up 捡起；接电话 put up 张贴；搭建 ring up 打电话 send up 发射，把……送上去 set up 建立；创立；开办 show up 出席；露面 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 think up 想出 turn up 开大(声音)；出现 use up 用完；用光；耗尽 wake up 醒来 over 短语 come over 过来；顺便来访 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get over 克服；恢复；原谅 go over 仔细检查；复习 look over (仔细)检查 think over 仔细考虑 up 短语 bring up 教育；培养；提出 cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾 整齐 cut up 切碎 dress up 穿上盛装；装扮 eat up 吃光；吃完 fix up 修理；修补 get up 起床 give up 放弃 grow up 成长；长大 hang up 挂断电话 hurry up 赶快 look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找 with 短语 agree with 赞同；持相同意见 begin with 以……开始 connect with 与……相连 deal with 处理；应付 catch up with 赶上 come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go on with 继续 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上 4 动词短语同步练习: ( )1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away ( )2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane. —Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock. A. take after B. take away