16 拯救我们的星球，共建美好家园 2022 年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练 一、阅读还原 6 选 5 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Last month, I took a weeklong trip to the Yellow River’s second-largest tributary（支流）, the Fenhe River in Shanxi Province. 1． It is 713 kilometers and passes through the Taiyuan and Linfen. It’s quite clear that the water quality（质量）of the river, environmental conditions and the appearance of nearby mountains have changed in the past three years. In 2017, I visited Taiyuan for short stays, but the air was thick and the waters of the Fenhe were dark. 2． However, on my latest visit, I saw cities covered in greenery, with new trees, grass and parks. The air quality was good and there were blue skies. I learned from the locals that the environmental improvements were the result of positive action. 3． They also said the government set a goal to protect the environment to build a “beautiful Shanxi” and make the Fenhe River “water-abundant（充足的）, cleaner and prettier”. The goal was reached in June, 2020. Li Guiqin, A native of Taiyuan said: “According to the lyrics of a folk song, the Fenhe River is always flowing. 4． Now, the river is flowing freely once again. Environmental protection is so important, as it influences people’s lives.” She added that although it has been expensive to take such action, it is worth. 5． Shanxi is gradually shaking off its reputation（名声）of being a “polluted province”. A．The Fenhe River is now cleaner. B．However, I saw that it had dried up and had no runoff some years ago. C．More than 32 million people live in the province. D．They referred to President Xi Jinping’s trips to Shanxi in 2017 and 2020. E.The Fenhe river is known as the “mother river” of Shanxi. F.It was heavily polluted. 【答案】 1-5．EFDBA 【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了山西的汾河。通过作者到山西省的汾河去旅行，讲述了汾河以前的污染和现在干净的 对照，告诉我们环境保护的重要性。 1．根据文中“Last month, I took a weeklong trip to the Yellow River’s second-largest tributary（支流）, the Fenhe River in Shanxi Province.”可知，后面会继续对汾河作一介绍，选项 E“汾河被称为山西的‘母亲河’。” 符合语境，故选 E。 2．根据上文“In 2017, I visited Taiyuan for short stays, but the air was thick and the waters of the Fenhe were dark.”可知，河水被污染了。选项 F“它被严重污染了。”符合语境，故选 F。 3．根据下文“They also said the government set a goal to protect the environment to build a “beautiful Shanxi” and make the Fenhe River ‘water-abundant（充足的）, cleaner and prettier’. The goal was reached in June, 2020.“可 知，正是习主席的来访，政府要积极的改善环境，建设“美丽山西”。选项 D“他们提到习近平主席在 2017 和 2020 的山西之行。”符合语境，故选 D。 4．根据“Now, the river is flowing freely once again. Environmental protection is so important, as it influences people’s lives.”现在，这条河又畅通无阻了，可知前一句是介绍几年前河水的状况，选项 B“然而，我看到 几年前它已经干涸，没有径流。”符合语境，故选 B。 5．根据“Shanxi is gradually shaking off its reputation（名声）of being a ‘polluted province’.”可知，山西正逐 渐摆脱“污染省份”的名声。说明汾河现在非常干净了，选项 A“汾河现在更干净了。”符合语境，故选 A。 二、完型填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，并将答题卡上对应题目 所选的选项涂黑。 Do you play Ant Forest? It is 6 online game of Alipay (支付宝). Players collect “energy” by doing something environment-friendly, such as walking or buying tickets on the Internet. 7 then they can grow and water their own trees with the energy. When the trees finish growing, Alipay with some plant real trees in the desert area of China. Every year they plant 9 8 companies will trees in this way. Ant Forest is a part of China’s tree-planting program. People stop the desert area becoming larger through it. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. They are famous 10 “the Green Great Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei province was once a desert, but now it becomes 11 man-made forest in China. “According to the news, China is making the world 12 greener than before. It sets a good example 13 with the problem of land desertification (沙漠化) in the world. It also has many lessons to share with the world.”, said the United Nations Environment Program. Ian Teh, a British photographer, saw many new oases (绿洲) while he 14 through northern China. “ 15 hard it is to imagine that it was ever a desert!” he told China Daily, “Only in this way can we live a greener life in the future!” 6．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 7．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 8．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 9．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 10．A．for B．in C．as D．to 11．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 12．A．very B．really C．quite D．much 13．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 14．A．travels B．travelled C．is travelling D．was travelling 15．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案