人教版七年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分 (重点知识+难点易错点) 专题 10 可数名词与不可数名词 可数名词复数变化规则 一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音: 1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上 s ; eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens; car→cars s 遇 t 读 浊 辅 音 [ts] , 遇 d 读 清 辅 音 [dz] eg : friend→friends; cat→cats; 2. 、 以 s 、 x 、 ch 、 sh 结 尾 的 单 词 , 在 该 词 末 尾 加 上 -es ; 读 音 规 则 : 读 [iz] ; eg : bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watchches; dish→dishes 3 、 以 辅 音 字 母 +y 结 尾 的 名 词 , 要 把 y 变 为 i , 再 加 -es ; 读 音 规 则 : 读 [z] 。 eg : fly→flies; baby→babies; 元 音 字 母 加 y 结 尾 的 单 词 直 接 加 s ; eg : toy→toys ; ; boy→boys 4 、 以 -f 或 -fe 结 尾 的 名 词 , 要 将 -f 或 -fe 变 为 -v , 再 加 es ; 读 音 规 则 : 读 [vz] ; eg : knife→knives ; ; leaf→leaves 5、以-o 结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。 eg:tomato→tomatoes 西红柿; potato→potatoes 土豆; hero→heroes 英雄; Negro—Negroes 口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余 eg:zoo→zoos; hippo→hippos; 名词变复数不规则变化: 1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo 常常变 ee,男人女人 a 变 e” eg:foot→feet 脚;tooth→teeth 牙齿;man→men 男人;woman→women 女人; 2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家” eg:sheep→sheep 绵羊;fish→fish 鱼;deer→deer 鹿; 3.不规则变化:child→children 孩子;mouse→mice 老鼠;German→Germans 德国人; 4“ 某 国 人 ” 的 复 数 有 三 种 类 型 : 口 诀 “ 中 日 不 变 , 英 法 变 , 其 它 S 加 后 边 ” ( 1 ) Chinese, Japanese 单 数 复 数 同 形 , 不 需 加 ( 2 ) Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman 复 数 要 把 man s ; 变 为 men ; (3)其他各国人以–an, -ian 收尾的均直接加 s。如:Americans, Australians, 5. 单 复 数 相 同 ( 不 变 的 ) 有 : fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese , police , class , family 6.一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 不可数名词 ⒈ 不可数名词概念:不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词(表示无 法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。 ⒉ 不可数名词特点: ⑴ 不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与 a, an 及数词连用,常作单数看待。 例: water There’s some water in the bottle. food My favourite food is noodles. ⑵ 不可数名词如表数量,常和 a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示 复数,只把量词改为复数。 例:a bottle of pop 一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁, three cups of tea 三杯茶 ,a piece of paper 一张纸 ⑶ 有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。 Glass(玻璃) glasses(眼镜) ⑷ 集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. 指整体 His family like animals. 指成员 一、单项选择 1.—Are these two ________ in the next photo your aunt Julia’s? —Yes. They are Coco and Lucas. A.day B.days C.dog D.dogs C.those; ruler D.those; rulers 2.— Jeff, are ________ your ________? — No. They’re Nick’s. A.that; ruler B.that; rulers 3.Four ________ and a set of ________ are in that red bag. A.watch; key B.watches; keys C.watch; keys D.watches; key C.dictionarys D.dictionaries 4.There are three ________ in my room. A.dictionary B.the dictionary 5.—Do you do morning ________ every day? —Yes. I do some ________ for half an hour every morning. A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercises 6.Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much. A.school’s life B.school lifes C.school life D.school lives 7.John bought ________ for himself yesterday. A.two pair of shoe B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoes 8.How much ________ do you want? A.pens B.apples C.coffee D.pears 9.—What can I do for you? —I want to buy some ________ and strawberries. A.potato B.tomato C.tomatos D.tomatoes C.Is, pens D.Is, pen C.long hairs D.long a hair 10.— ________ these black ________ ? — No, they aren’t. A.Are, pens B.Are, pen 11.I’m a girl. I have ________. A.a long hair B.long hair 12.Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays. A.sport, the B.sports, / C.sport, a D.sports, the 13.Eric has ________ baseball and four baseball ________. A.one; bat B.two; bats C.two; bat D.one; bats 14.—How much are the ________? —They are 80 ________. A.shoes; dollar B.pair of shoes; yuan C.shoes; yuan D.pair of shoes; dollars 15.—What do you have for breakfast, Jane? —I often have ________ and ________. A.bread; egg B.breads; egg C.breads; eggs D.bread; eggs 16.—Can you tell me ________ about studying English? —I think reading is very important. A.a information C.some information B.any information D.any informations 17.Reading English stories ________ a lot of ________. A.are; funs B.is; fun 18.—What do you want? C.are; fun D.is; funs —Just ________. A.two kilo of apple B.two kilos of apple C.two kilos of apples 19.My English teacher has long black hair and ________. A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.wear glass D.wears glass 20.—What can I do for you? —I’d like two ________. A.basket of orange B.baskets of orange C.baskets of oranges D.basket of oranges 21.Maria is from Cuba. She has ________. A.brown long hair B.long brown hair C.a long brown hair D.a brown long hair 22.—What are these

doc文档 专题10 可数名词与不可数名词60题(知识详解+真题训练)-2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (人教版)

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