七年级英语上册重点词组、句式归纳 1. It’s time to do sth = It’s time for sth 该做某事了 It’s time to have an English class! 到上英语课的时间了。 2. What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? ( It’s …..) 3. What’s this in English? ( What are these in English? ) 这个用英语怎样说? (It’s …..) 4. What colour is your jacket? 你的夹克是什么颜色? (It’s ….) 5. What class are you in? 你在哪个班? ( I am in Class ….) 6. How old are you? 你多大了? (I’m…..) 7. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它? 8. How many apples do you have? 你有多少个苹果? 9. how many (询问可数名词的数量) 10. What day is it today? how much (询问不可数名词的数量、询问价格) 今天是星期几? (It’s …..) 11. What’s the date today? 今天是几号? ( It’s ……) 12. What’s your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么? (My favourite sport is…..) 13. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let’s play football after school. 我们放学后踢足球。 14. Where are you from? 你来自于哪里?= Where do you come from? Where is he from? = Where does he come from? 15. and “和,与”(用于肯定句), or “或者”(用于否定句) I don’t like reading or watching TV. 我不喜欢阅读或者看电视。 16. how long 多行时间 how often 多久一次 how many 多少 17. This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。 (用于介绍别人) This is Tom speaking. 你好,我是 Tom. (用于打电话) 18. 人称代词的主格和宾格。 (动词 / 介词 + 宾格) how old 多大 19. In front of 在…的前面 in the front of 在…的前部 between 在….之间 20. What a big family it is! = How big the family is! 真是一个大家庭啊! What bad weather it is! = How bad the weather it is! 21. What’s your father’s job? = What does your father do? = What’s your father? 你爸爸的工作是什么? 22. some 用于肯定句中,表示请求或邀请的疑问句中,也用 some any 用于否定句和疑问句中 23. What’s your classroom like? 你们教室是什么样子的? What’s your sister like? 你姐姐的性格怎么样? (She is very kind.) 24. on the left 在左边 on my right 在我的右边 25. there is +单数名词 there are + 复数名词 Is there a picture on the desk? Yes, there is. Are there thirty students in your class. No, there aren’t. There are some books on the desk. There aren’t any books on the desk. (否定句将 some 改为 any) 26. too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词得数 (太多) much too + 形容词 (太….) 27. all kinds of 各种各样的 be kind to sb 对某人友好 28. a lot of = lots of 许多 (可加可数名词复数,也可加不可数名词) I like you a lot. 我非常喜欢你 (a lot = very much) 29. remember to do sth 记得去做某事 30. good 好的(形容词) My English is good. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 well 好地(副词) I study English well. (well 放在动词后) 31. stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 32. let’s do sth = how about doing sth 让我们做某事(表示提建议) Let’s play football after school.= How about playing football after school? 33. No swimming ! 禁游泳 No photos. 禁止拍照 34. It’s +形容词(for sb)to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是…… It’s interesting to study English. 学英语很有趣。 35. have got 有 (某人有某物) there be (某地方有某物) I have got a lot of apples. 我有许多苹果。 I haven’t got any apples. 我没有苹果。 Have you got any chocolate? 你们有巧克力吗? Yes, we have. No, we haven’t. There is a computer in the classroom. 教室里有一台电脑。 36. 名词变复数: 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾,加 es ( watch--watches, bus--buses, box--boxes….) 以辅音+y 结尾,把 y 改为 i+es (baby--babies, factory--factories….) 以 fe、f 结尾,将它们改为 ves (leaf—leaves…) 以 o 结 尾 的 有 生 命 的 加 es, 其 他 加 s (tomato---tomatoes, potato—potatoes, zoo— zoos…) 不规则变化:man—men woman—women foot—feet tooth---teeth child—children 单复数相同:deer, sheep, Chinese, fish….. 37. would like to do sth 想要去做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 38. because 因为 (汉语说“因为….所以….”,但英语上不能将 because 与 so 连用) 39. talk with sb 和某人交谈 40. when 什么时候 talk about sth 谈论某事 what time 几点钟 41. watch TV / football match (看电视,看电影,观看比赛) look at 看着 (强调看的动作)(look at the blackboard) see 看见 (强调看的结果) (I can see many birds in the tree.) 42. 表示时间的方式 It’s twelve o’clock. 十二点钟 It’s twenty past one. 一点二十分(past 是过了的意思) It’s twenty to eleven. 十点四十分 (to 是还差….的意思) half past twelve 十二点半 (half past 是过了一半) (时间逆读法:分钟数+past / to + 点钟数) 43. be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 I am busy doing my homework all night. 我整晚都忙于做作业。 44. such as + 名词 (例如) for example + 句子 (例如) I like many animals such as dogs, cats and birds. 我喜欢许多动物,比如狗、猫和鸟。 For example, the dog is my favourite animal. 例如,狗是我最喜欢的动物。 45. be different from 与….不同 My pen is different from yours. 我的笔跟你的笔不一样。 46. one….the other 一个….另一个….. another 另一个(三者或以上的另一个) His parents work in a hospital. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse. 他的父母在一间医院工作,一个是医生,另一个是护士。 This shirt is too big for me. Please show me another one. 这件衬衫对我来说太大。 请给我看看另一件。 47. a little + 不可数名词 (少量)表示肯定 little+不可数名词 (极少量) 表示否定 There is a little meat in the fridge. 冰箱里有少量肉。(冰箱里还有肉) I have got little money. 我几乎没有钱了。 (我没有钱) 48. a few +可数名词复数 (一些)表示肯定 few +可数名词复数 (几乎没有) 表示否定 I have a few friends in the new school. 我在这个新学校有一些朋友。(我有朋友) There are few students in the classroom. 教室里几乎没有学生了。 (课室没有学生) 49. as well as 并且,还有 He likes eating bananas a

docx文档 语法知识总结(2)2021--2022学年外研版英语七年级上册

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