备战 2022 中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练 (中考真题+各地模拟题) 专题 10 垃圾分类 Passage 1 （2021·广西梧州·中考真题） Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once. All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes. There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean. Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box. Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times. It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW! 1．From the first paragraph, we know that ________. A．we can make more money from recycling B．recycling is helpful to our environment C．recycling is common and popular D．there is too much rubbish around us 2．In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including ________. A．less rubbish B．more space C．less pollution D．all the above 3．What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code? A．Paper. B．Plastics. C．Glass. D．Metals. 4．The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．处理 B．生产 C．收购 D．变卖 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．We should recycle everything in our daily life. B．Many resources can be saved by recycling. C．We should take action to recycle rubbish. D．Recycle stations should be set up in the street. Passage 2 （2021·四川德阳·中考真题） If your pencil box is broken, the batteries (电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting. Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish. China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it. 6．How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 7．What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．处理 B．改变 C．占用 D．从事 C．Medicine. D．Glass. 8．Which of the following is harmful waste? A．Metal. B．Paper. 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish. B．Paper and