高考英语大一轮复习高考真题专题扣点练 1、谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和情态动词 一、单句语法填空 1. (2021 年全国甲卷·61)It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 2. (2021 年全国甲卷·66)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 3. (2021 年 全 国 新 高 考 1 卷 ·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 4. (2020 年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe ( 探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 5. (2020 年 全 国 Ⅰ 卷 ·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct).” 6. . (2020 年 全 国 Ⅱ 卷 ·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. 7. (2020 年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. 8. (2020 年 全 国 Ⅲ 卷 ·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river. 9. (2019 年 全 国 Ⅰ 卷 ·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. 10. (2019 年 全 国 Ⅰ 卷 ·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 11. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said… 12. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) over the years. 13. (2019 年 全 国 Ⅲ 卷 ·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 14. (2019 年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free from work, they invited us… They also shared with us… On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm… 15. (2018 年全国Ⅰ卷·64) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 16. (2018 年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. 17. (2018 年全国Ⅱ卷·68) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government __________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 18. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm. 19. (2017 全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 20. (2014 卷 II·68) Then the driver stood up and asked, “_______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 二、单句短文改错 1. (2021 年全国甲卷) One of the questions are: Who will you go to in times of trouble? Here are the results. 2. (2021 年全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They kept very much to themselves. 3. (2021 年全国乙卷) I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 4. (2021 年全国乙卷) Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. 5. （2020·新课标I卷）I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 6. （2020·新课标II卷）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. 7. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 8. (2019 年全国Ⅲ卷) I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. 9. (2018 年全国Ⅰ卷) During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. 10.(2018 年全国Ⅱ卷) Still I was unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents ar