必修一 Unit Two English around the world 基础知识检测案 【高频单词】 1．______(adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的→______ (n.) 办公室→_______(n.) 官员 2．_______(n.) 航海；航行→_______ 航行者；远行者 3．_______ (adj.) 本国的；本地的(n.) 本地人；本国人 4．_______ (adv.) 实际上；事实上→_______ (adj.) 真实的；实际的 5．_______ (vt.) 以……为根据 (n.) 基部；基地；基础→_______(adj.) 基本的；基础的→_ ______ (n.) 基础；基本原则 6．present (n.) _______ (adj.) _______ (vt.) _______ 7．_______(adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的→_______ (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地 8．_______ (n.) 词汇；词汇量；词表 9．_______ (n.) 拼写；拼法→_______ (v.) 拼写 10．_______(adj.) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→_______ (adj.) 最新的；最近的→__ _____(adv.) 后来 (adj.) 后来的→_______ (adv.) 近来；最近→_______ (adj. & adv.) 晚的；迟地 11．_______(adj.) 流利的；流畅的→_______ (adv.) 流利地；流畅地 12．_______ (adj.) 频繁的；常见的→_______(adv.) 常常；频繁地→_______(n.) 频率 13．_______(n.) 使用；用法；词语惯用法→_______ (vt.) 使用 (n.) 用途→_______(adj.) 有 用的→_______ (adj.) 无用的 14．_______(n. & vt.) 命令；指令；掌握→_______ (n.) 负责人；(尤指)司令 15．_______(n. & vt.) 请求；要求 16．_______ (n.) 词语；表达；表情→_______ (vt.) 表达 (n.) 快车；快递 17．_______(vt.) 辨认出；承认；公认→_______ (adj.) 公认的；经过验证的→_______(n.) 识别；承认；认出 18．_______ (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj) 直的；笔直的；正直的 【重点短语】 1．_______　　 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 2．_______ 现在；目前 4．_______ 例如……；像这种的 6．_______ 走近；上来；提出 8．_______因为；由于 10．______________ 若干；许多 3．_______ 利用；使用 5．_______ 扮演一个角色；参与 7．_______ 即使 9．______________ 以……为基础 11．______________ 信不信由你 【热点句型】 1．疑问词＋do you think/believe/imagine/guess...＋其他 _____________________(你认为哪个国家)has the most English learners？(教材 P9) 2．even if 引导让步状语从句，相当于 even though，意为“即使；尽管” Native English speakers can understand each other _____________________________(即使他 们所讲的英语不尽相同)．(教材 P10) 3．more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……” It was based ______________ (更多的是以德语为基础)_______ the English we speak at present.(教材 P10) 4．it is/was＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do...“(对某人来说)做某事是……” ______________ for a Chinese person _______ English as well as a native English speaker.(教 材 P11) 对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国人一样好，并不是件容易的事。 5．“no such＋可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的……” Believe it or not, there is _____________________ (信不信由你，没有像标准英语这样的东 西)．(教材 P13) 6．This/That is because...“这/那是因为……” ______________ (这是因为) in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(教材 P13) 7．the way 作先行词引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语时，关系词有三种形式：that; in which；/ However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in _____________________(人们说话 方式). (教材 P13) Ⅰ.语境填词 When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone(外激素) that will lead others _______(直接 地) to where the food is. 2．In its early history，Chicago had floods _______(经常)，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck.3．He gave himself a new name to hide his _______(身份) when he went to carry out the secret task 4．The girl used to be shy，but is _______(逐渐地) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 5．He told the town _______(官员) that they should speak for the citizens. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We should make full use of time _______(study)． 2．TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as _______(listen) to the radio and _______(play) sports. 3．I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. 4．Items like Tshirts that allow volunteers______________(recognize) publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity. 5．The lessons they learned may not be different from _______ they would have gotten in school. 6．Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions _______ time？ 7．“It’s such a nice place.” Mother said as she sat at the table _______(reserve) for customers. 8．The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions；it responds _______(base) on what it learns about each individual in the household. 9．The number of smokers，as is reported，______________(drop) by 17 percent in just one year. 10．The professor would _______(actual) like to see you and answer your questions. Ⅲ.短语填空 1．By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that ewaste deserves to be _______. 2．Electronic devices contain valuable metals _______ gold and silver. 3．Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking _______ speed and legibility(清晰度)． 4．No matter how ordinary a job is，it ______________ society and therefore deserves our due respect. 5．I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard.But they failed to _______. 6．_______ there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had to visit my sis