广州牛津版九年级下册 Unit 5 词汇与句型讲解  词汇讲解 1. I was dying to get out and play with it! 我极想出去玩(雪)！  be dying to do sth 意为“渴望做某事”，可与 be eager to do sth 互换。 那位可怜的母亲非常渴望见到她的儿子。 The poor mother is dying to see her son. = The poor mother is eager to see her son. 【拓展】 be dying for sth 意为“渴望某物；很想要某物”，可与 be eager for sth 互换。例如： 我会尽力的，我很渴望成功。 I will try my best. I am dying for success. = I will try my best. I am eager for success. 2. Then we checked in at the hotel.之后我们登记入住酒店。  check in 意为“(在酒店、机场等)登记；报到”，后面可接“at+表示场所的名词”； 其反义词组：check out，意为“结账退房”，后面可接“of +名词”表示“退房离开某地”。例如： They finally got to the hotel and checked in. 他们终于到达酒店办了入住手续。 The next day, they checked out of the hotel. 第二天，他们结账退房离开了酒店。 3. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. 第一次穿雪橇让我觉得怪怪的。  for the first time 意为“第一次”。 “for + the +序数词+time”表示“次序”，如 for the second time“第二次”，以此类推。例如： He was late for school for the third time. 他第三次迟到了。 【拓展】once，twice，three times 则表示“次数”。例如： I have been to Hong Kong twice. 我去过香港两次。 4. Suddenly I found myself unable to walk! 突然，我发现自己不能走路了！  “find sb / sth +形容词” 表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”。例如： After a long search, we found the little dog safe and sound. 经过长时间的寻找，我们发现那只小狗安然无恙。 5. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance. 我不停地摔倒，不得不抓住一 根绳索来保持平衡。  keep on doing sth 意为“反复做某事；不断地做某事”，强调动作的反复性。 keep doing sth 意为“继续做某事”，强调动作的持续性。例如： He kept on making the same mistake. 他反复地犯同样的错误。 The telephone kept ringing until I answered. 电话一直响到我去接为止。  hold on to sth 意为“抓住某物”，可与 keep / catch hold of sth 互换。例如： 当他掉下来的时候，他碰巧抓住了一根树枝。 When he fell down, he happened to hold on to a branch. = When he fell down, he happened to keep / catch hold of a branch.  keep one’s balance 意为“保持平衡”，其反义词组为 lose one’s balance，意为“失去平衡”。例如： He spread his arms to keep his balance. 他张开手臂以保持平衡。 6. ... and I managed to do a few rapid runs. ……我设法做到快速地滑了几下。  manage to do sth 意为“设法做成某事；成功做到某事”，与 succeed in doing sth 近义。例如： How do you manage to finish the work so perfectly? 你是如何把工作做得如此完美的？ 7. Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing. 天气虽然很冷，但我花了大部分的时间 滑雪。  spend、take、pay 和 cost 用法辨析： 1. Sb. spends some time / some money (in) doing sth. /on sth.“某人花多少时间 / 金钱做某事” I spend 2 days (in) reading the book. 我读这本书花了 2 天时间。 =I spend 2 days on the book. 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花某人多少时间” 例如： It took Tom an hour to finish the homework. 汤姆花了一个小时完成作业。 3. Sb. pays some money for sth.“某人花金钱买某样东西” 例如： I paid 10 Yuan for the book. 我花了 10 块钱买了这本书。 4. Sth. costs sb. some money. “某样东西花某人多少金钱” 例如: The book cost me 10 Yuan. 这本书花了我十块钱. 巩固练习 一、选择填空： 1. He _____ an hour repairing his broken bike yesterday. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 例如： 2. It _____ him the whole day to help his grandparents do the housework last Sunday. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent C. paid D. spent 3. The story book ______ me 20 yuan. A. cost B. took 4. The boy ______ 20 dollars for the flowers and sent them to his mother. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent B. about C. with D. at 5.Be gentle _____ her. A. on 6. it is honest _____ you to tell me the truth. A. of B. to C. for D. with 7. I rushed for the door and ____ the cat in the hallway. A. fell over B. fell down C. fell of D. fell to C. pleasant D. pleasure 8. I won the game and I felt ____ with myself. A. pleas B. pleased 9. _____ my experience, very few people really understand the problem. A. At B. On C. With D. In C. dying D. die C. add D. come B. wait C. hope D. want B. another C. others D. the other 10. He is _____ to meet his mother. A. dead B. died 11. Please ______ in for Flight 636. A. fill B. check 12. The children can’t _____ for Christmas to come. A. expect 13. we all try and help one____. A. other 答案：DBACC AABDC BBB 二、从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. What a shame! I thought she was going to win the game. A. surprise B. pity C. day 2. He runs so well that he wants to enter some races. A. get into B. put in C. take part in 3. I am dying to spend the holiday with my family. A. am too busy to B. really want to 答案：BCB 三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 C. have time to 1. After three years of hard work, I managed ________(enter) a key senior school. 2. She kept on ________(sing) the song until she was good at it. 3. The disabled boy is dying ________(study) with the normal children in the classroom. 4. Unluckily, when I went out, I found the poor dog ________(die) in the garden. 答案： 1. to enter 2. singing 3. to study 4. dead 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 他抓着一块木板在水中漂