2022 年高考一轮英语单元复习（人教版） Book 7 Unit 1 Living well 知识点梳理 Part 1　重点单词 1.adapt (adapted, adapted, adapting) v．(使)适应；(使)适合；改装；改编；改写 adaptable adj. 适应力强的 搭配 adaptati on n. 改 编本； 适应性 adapted adj. 适合的 adapt be adapted from 根据……改编而成 be adapted for 为……改编 / 写 派生 adapt to 适应 adapt oneself to... 使自己适应…… adjust oneself to... ◆典型例句 The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. 理性的人让自己适应世界；非理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。 2.absence n．①[C，U]缺席；不在某处；② [U] 缺乏 (1)absence of mind/evidence/rain 心不在焉/缺乏证据/缺雨 in the absence of ... 在缺乏……的情况下 in/during one's absence 某人不在时 (2)absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的 be absent from ... 不参加……；缺席…… ◆典型例句 True ignorance is not the absence of knowledge, but the refusal to acquire it. 真正的无知不是知识的缺乏，而是拒绝获取知识。 3.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等 (1)get/gain access to ... 进入(某地)；见到(某人)，可利用某物 have (no) access to ... 有(无)……可使用 access to ... 去……的通道/入口 with easy access to ... 离……很近 (2)sth. be accessible to sb.某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物 ◆典型例句 The access to success is to make good use of the access to education. 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。 4.congratulate vt. (congratulated, congratulated, congratulating) 祝贺；庆贺 (1)congratulate sb. on (doing)sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 为(做)某事高兴 (2)congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 express/offer one's congratulations on (doing) sth. 对(做)某事表示祝贺 ◆典型例句 The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work. 向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。 5．annoy vt. (annoyed, annoyed, annoying) 使……不悦；惹恼 (1)annoy sb.with/by ... 因……而使某人烦恼 It annoys sb. that/when/how ... ……令某人生气 (2)be annoyed by/about sth. 因某事生气 be annoyed with/at sb. 生某人的气 be annoyed to do 因做……而烦恼 (3)(much) to one's annoyance/to one's (great) annoyance 使某人(非常)生气的是 in annoyance 生气地 ◆典型例句 Failure is annoying, but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. 失败是令人恼火的，但失败能教给我们的绝不可能以其他方式来教我们。 基础演练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．I waited anxiously hoping that someone would come to my ________ (assist)． 【解析】　assistance　设空在句中做宾语，且设空前是形容词性物主代词 my, 故填名词 assistance。 2．Actually, his daughter is very active and ________ (noise) in the morning. 【解析】　noisy　设空在句中做表语， 表“吵闹的”， 填形容词 noisy。 3．A great diversity of public transport facilities should be made ________ (access) to wheelchair users. 【解析】　accessible　设空在句中做补语，应用形容词，填 accessible。make ... accessible to ... “使… …为……所利用”。 4．The boy who has a gift for music are ________ (ambition), dreaming of becoming a musician. 【解析】　ambitious　设空在句中做表语， 应用形容词，表“有雄心的”，填 ambitious。 5．It is said that using computers has a ________ (benefit) effect on children's learning. 【解析】　beneficial　设空在句中做定语，修饰名词 effect, 应用形容词，表“有益的”， 填 beneficial。 6．His ________ (hear) was poor, so he felt uncomfortable when talking with those people. 【解析】　hearing　设空在句中做主语，且设空前是形容词性物主代词 His，结合语境“他听觉不灵”可 知此处填名词 hearing。 7．He was ________ (annoy) that she tried to go out on such a foggy morning. 【解析】　annoyed　设空在句中做表语， 应用形容词，表“生气的”，填 annoyed。 8．He showed great appreciation for all the support and ________ (encourage) he had got. 【解析】　encouragement　设空在句中做介词 for 的宾语， 应用名词，表“鼓励”， 填 encouragement。 9．Many students are not ________ (adequate) prepared for the coming examination. 【 解 析 】 　 adequately 　 设 空 在 句 中 做 状 语 ， 修 饰 形 容 词 prepared, 应 用 副 词 ， 表 “ 足 够 地 ” ， 填 adequately。 II.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化 1．If this moving story ________ (adapt) for television, it is guaranteed to be a great success. 【解析】　is adapted　if 条件句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语 this moving story 与 adapt 是被动 关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，填 is adapted。 2．The survey ________ (conduct) in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games. 【解析】　conducted　设空在句中做定语，应用非谓语动词。conduct 与 The survey 是逻辑上的动宾关 系，应用过去分词做定语，填 conducted。 3．The illness ________ (disable) the novelist and left her unable to dance and work. 【解析】　disabled　设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词 left 时态一致， 应用一般过去时， 填 disabled。 4．My mother doesn't like me wearing short skirts to school, for she considers them not ________ (suit)． 【解析】　suitable　设空在句中做宾补， 应用形容词，表“合适的”， 填 suitable。 5．Actually, Mr. Smith ________ (resign) his position before a new manager was appointed. 【解析】　had resigned　主句谓语先于从句谓语之前发生， 表“过去的过去”， 应用过去完成时， 填 had resigned。 6．We made our way to the island, ________ (row) the boat as quickly as possible. 【解析】　rowing　设空在句中做状语， we 与 row 是逻辑上的主谓关系， 应用现在分词做状语，填 rowing。 III.在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．We did not buy any equipment ________ his long absence. 【解析】　during/in　in/during one's absence “在某人不在的时候”。 2．Those studen