必修第一册练习 Unit 5 Languages around the world Discovering Useful Structures 一、语法填空 （一） 1.He lives in a house, in front of ________stands a tall tree. 2.Sports, ________ which you may be weak, mean a lot in life. 3.This is the pilot with ________ my brother has worked for ten years. 4.The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by ________ she was rescued. 5.English is a language shared by several cultures, each of ________ sees it differently. 6.I should say thanks to my dear friends, without ________help I wouldn't have achieved such great success. 7.His theory is the basis on ________many theories about education are built. 8.He has two sons, both of ________ are staying abroad. 9.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese painting, the price of ________ was very reasonable. 10.We finally reached the top of the mountain,________a beautiful rainbow appeared.( 填关系词或“介词+关系代 词”) 11.This is the reason ________ he left us without telling anyone. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 12.We came to a place ________we had never paid a visit before. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 13.The article may shock some sensitive readers, ________I offer my apologies in advance. (填关系词或“介词+关 系代词”) 14.The tower________people can have a good view is on the hill. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 15.Self-driving is an area________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. (填关系词或“介词 +关系代词”) 16.He made great progress ________ the boss was very satisfied. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 17.Behind my yard there is a tall tree ________many sparrows stay at night. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 18.Next month, ________ we will spend our winter holidays in our hometown, is approaching. (填关系词或“介词 +关系代词”) 19.He handed me a pen with ________ I wrote down his phone number. （二） 用正确的关系副词填空 1.Nobody can take command of the situation ________everything is in a mass. (用适当的词填空) 2.The human has entered the AI era, ________ robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people. 3.Please tell me the reason ________you missed the plane. 4.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week. 5.Do you still remember the place________ we visited the painting exhibition? 6.There was a time ________there were slaves in the USA. 7.This is the hour________ the place is always full of women and children. 8.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place________ you may spend your weekend. 9.I don't know the reason ________he looks unhappy today. 10.I still remember the night ________I first came to the house. 11.In English class, our teacher often creates an environment ________ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.（用适当的的单词填空） 12.Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, ________ the water seemed to boil. (用适当的词填空) 13.The reason ________ he is always making the same mistake is that he never follows others' advice. 14.He wrote a letter________ he explained what had happened in the accident. 15.There are two reasons ________ I've decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide. 16.We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 17.I'll never forget the day ________ I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school. 二、翻译句子 1.它在温暖潮湿的地方长得很好。 It grows well ____________________________.(where) 2.大学时期，曾经有一段时间我每周去看一次电影。 ________________________________________________________ 3.我喜欢生活在惠州这样一个空气清新的城市。 I'd like to live in Huizhou________ ________the air is fresh and clean. 4.比尔在公司处于这样的境遇：要么承认低人一等，要么马上卷铺盖离开。 Bill was put into a position ________ ________ he had to ________ accept he was less important, ________pack up and leave right away. 三、阅读理解 A 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions. One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language. Let's get to the heart of the matter—a matter of principle (原则). If someone says that you owe (欠) him $50, but you don't, a friend might say, "Well, you could pay him the $50. It's not that much money. Then you won't have to hear him say it anymore." But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It's a matter of principle. There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words. If you ask someone, "What's the matter?" it shows you are worried about the other person.