2022 年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡指 定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第 I 卷（选择题共 60 分） 一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Sandy, did you have__________ nice weekend? —Yes. And I watched another interesting film from __________UK with my cousin. A. a；the B. the；the C. the；a D. a；an 2. When spring comes, many bees and butterflies play among flowers __________warm and sunny days. A. in B. at C. on D. to 3. Friends should show their love to each other in time of trouble, __________not in happiness. A. and B. so C. or D. but 4. As a teacher, I can't teach the students __________, I can only help them learn how to think. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 5. —__________I park my car here? —I'm afraid you __________. Look at the sign "No Parking"! A. Need; couldn't B. May; can't C. Can; needn't D. Could; couldn't 6. When I walk with 2 other men, I can find teachers in them and learn from their good __________. A. reviews B. qualities C. standards D. features 7. —Millie, who is the girl standing in the middle of the picture? —Can't you see it's me? The picture__________ nearly 10 years ago. A. took B. takes C. was taken D. has been taken 8. —Hello! May I speak to Miss Zhang? —Sorry. She __________Shanghai to act as a volunteer for nearly 20 days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has returned to 9. World Reading Day is now celebrated__________ the people's activeness of reading. A. improving B. improved C. improve D. to improve 10. Eileen Gu was highly praised because she won __________medals among all the Chinese athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A. many B. more C. the most D. the fewest 11. __________great fun Wang Yaping had "catching" a star for her daughter! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 12. The war between Russia and Ukraine__________ last month. I hope it will come to an end soon. A. broke out B. came out C. put out D. found out 13. —Do you think students in Suzhou will return to school soon if the government can__________ the spread of Omicron. —Yes. Everyone is expecting the day. A. complete B. continue C. control D. confirm 14. —Janie, I wonder__________ after working in space for six months. —They returned to the earth successfully on April 16h. A. what did the astronauts have for meals C. how did the astronauts feel about the trip B. when the astronauts got back D. where the astronauts landed 15. —It's said that the third aircraft carrier of China will be in service on the sea soon. —__________. That will make the Chinese Navy stronger and stronger. A. That's not the case B. I'm afraid not C. I can't agree more D. I can't wait to see it 二、完形填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 There are no physical reasons to start smoking. The body doesn't need tobacco （烟草）the way it needs food, water, sleep, and 16 . In fact, many of the chemicals in cigarettes are actually poisons that can kill. Over the long term, smoking leads people to 17 health problems like cancer, organ（器官）damage, and heart disease. These diseases make people less 18 . Each time a smoker lights up, that 19 cigarette will take about 5 to 20 minutes off the person's life. Smokers not only develop wrinkles and yellow teeth, they also 20 bone density（骨密度）, which increases their risk of osteoporosis and causes people's bones to break more easily. nonsmokers because smoking affects lung power. 21 , smokers also get less active than Long-term health problems aren't the only 22 of smoking. Smokers experience many of these following problems: Bad skin. Smoking can prevent 23 and nutrients（营养）from getting to the skin. That is why smokers often appear pale and 24 . Bad breath. Cigarettes will leave smokers with a bad breath, which may cause 25 lung capacity（肺活量）. Bad-smelling clothes and hair. The smell of smoke would 26 not just on people's clothing, but on their hair, furniture, and cars. And it's often hard to get the smell of smoke out. Reduced sports performance. People who smoke usually can't compete with nonsmokers of the same 27 because smoking affects sports performance. Greater risk of injury（受伤）and slower healing time. Studies show that smoking influences the body's ability to 28 collagen